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英語 高校生

4の解き方がわかりません。 例えば(a)で、続く文であくびを謝っていることも全て把握した上で、挨拶なのでpolitelyかと考えたのですが、なぜ誤りなのか教えていただきたいです。

13 Lucy is a British schoolgirl who lives in Oxford. She is talking to her father, Fred, in the kitchen of their home. Read the conversation below and answer the following questions. Lucy: (a) Good morning, Dad. Oh, sorry for yawning. What are you doing with that microwave oven? It looks heavy. Do you need a hand with moving it? Fred: I think I'll be OK, Lucy. I'm just going to put it in the car and take it to the city dump. Lucy: Couldn't you send it away to be repaired? Fred: It's ten years old and well out of warranty now, so I very much doubt that the manufacturer would do it. They probably don't even carry the spare parts anymore. Lucy: That's a shame. Oh, I know what! Why not take it to the Repair Café near my school? Fred: What's that? I've never heard of it. Lucy: It's brilliant! We visited it as part of our environmental science course recently. It's a meeting place where people can get together to mend broken items cooperatively. And have a chat and a cup of coffee! Fred: I'm all ears. Tell me more. Lucy: Well, the first Repair Café was started by a Dutch woman called Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. (1) 彼女は,使い捨て文化で環境が破壊されて, ゴミの量が地球規模で増えることを心配してたん . She wanted to find a local solution to this global problem. Fred: That's what they call "thinking globally, acting locally," isn't it? Lucy: Exactly. She also wanted to address the decline in community spirit amongst urban dwellers and do something about people's loss of practical skills and ingenuity. Fred: And the idea (2) caught on? Lucy: Very much so. The concept has grown into a global movement. The one in Oxford started about four years ago. Fred: Impressive! What kind of things do they repair? Lucy: Oh, all sorts. Electrical appliances, clothes, furniture, crockery, bicycles, and even toys. Fred: How successful are they at repairing things? Lucy: Well, of course, they cannot guarantee to fix every item brought to them, but they have a fairly good success rate. One study found that on average 60 to 70 percent of items were repaired. The rate is higher for some items such as bicycles and clothes but lower for things like laptop computers. Fred: I can understand that. Just between you and me, I think some electronics manufacturers deliberately make products in such a way that you cannot disassemble them and repair them unless you have specialized tools and equipment. Lucy: Yes, and that's where Repair Cafés can help. But these cafés are not just about repairing things for people. They are places where we can meet others, share ideas, and be inspired. The volunteer repairers are very keen to involve the visitors in thinking about the repair and actually carrying out the repair themselves. They also encourage people to think about living together in more sustainable communities. Fred: I suppose you could say they are about repairing our minds, not just our things. Lucy: Quite so, although often the two are very closely related. Many people attach (3)sentimental value to old things that might, for example, be part of their family history. Fred: I see what you mean. It almost sounds too good to be true. (a)Is there a catch? For example, how much does it cost? Lucy: Advice and help from the repairers is free, but people who use the café are invited to make a donation. That money is used to cover the costs involved in running the café. If specific spare parts are needed, the repairers will advise you on how to obtain them. Fred: Well, that's marvelous! (e)Then I'll take this old microwave there. Are they open today? Lucy: Yes, and I'll come with you. I've got a pair of jeans that are badly in need of some attention. QUESTIONS 1. Translate the underlined part after (1) into English. 2. What does the underlined phrase after (2) mean? Select the most appropriate expression from the list below. (A) became popular (B) hit a dead end (C) occurred to you (D) played a significant role (E) worked in practice 3. The underlined phrase after (3) means the value of an object which is derived from personal or emotional association rather than its material worth. Give ONE object that has "sentimental value" for you and explain why it has such value. Your answer should be between 15 and 20 English words in length. (Indicate the number of words you have written at the end of your answer.)

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英語 中学生

この文章にある高校受験までの範囲で重要な表現や、文法事項、などピックアップして頂きたいです! 見にくい上に多くて大変だと思いますがよろしくお願いします。 もしよかったら近畿大学付属高校の英語でおさえておきたいことがあればぜひ教えてください

時間 50分 配点 100点 次の英文は、飛行機に乗ることに対しての恐怖に関する講座について書かれたものです。 英文を 読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。 Fear of flying is a common problem. One study shows that 20 percent of us feel afraid about airplane flight. Is it possible that taking a class can help? I am sitting with my wife, Cathy, who is afraid to fly, and 120 people in a hotel near a busy airport. Dr. Brian Kelly and 15 other experts are taking us through a one-day fear-of-flying class. In the morning, Pilot Richard Smith gives a clear explanation of how an airplane (), and talks about the parts of a flight that cause the most fear. Sudden movement of the plane is the biggest problem. It's not relaxing, but common, and Smith explains how planes are (v) to *deal with it. The afternoon class deals with mental problems. Like many other strong fears, fear of flying is caused by “catastrophizing" - thinking too much about *disasters. The simplest solution, says Kelly, is mental training: Simply stop yourself. When you find that you imagine something bad, think about (1) something pleasant. If you do it often enough, the fear will become ( A ). Everyone is thinking about the 40 minutes flight at the end of the day. The question is, who will be on the plane? There are (B) levels of fear in the group. Some people are a little nervous, others very afraid. lisampu Margaret Anderson is somewhere in the middle. She has () on a plane many times, but her fear has grown with each trip. It's a surprisingly common problem: People remember every moment of bad feeling during years of flying, but they ( C ) the peaceful trips. (2) As a result, they imagine the bad situation. "I went to Bali and spent two weeks staying on the beach," says Margaret. "It sounds like fun, but it wasn't. I spent the whole time looking up at the planes, terrified when I thought I'd have to fly to get home." This is the second class for David Green: The first time he couldn't leave the hotel [ X ] the airport. He's a big man, and doesn't want to show fear, but ( D ). "I want to go to *Majorca for a vacation with my family, but right now I just can't. And I have (3) one thing to worry about," he says. "The worst thing is that I have to tell my fear to my son, Daniel." Toward the end of the afternoon, the stress is rising. It's almost time for the flight. My wife is *pale, but relatively calm. 1 fear ウ overcome オ I ' it's / the other people # (4) [7 hard fór they had and talk about the fear smaller in tears is having a terrible panic attack. People They tell passengers the reason for every "thump, clunk, and so on. ow different feelings in the plane. Everyone is invited to spend a minute with the pilots. ally helped. I was much more relaxed." When we arrive, most passengers are smiling. Margaret Anderson is happy: "(6) It has David Green stepped man who needs a vacation. on and [Y] the plane one time too many and stayed in the 注) *deal with 〜に対処する boarding area. "Next time," he says. "I'll go next time." I hope he (7) does. He looks [Z] *pale (顔が) 青白い *thump, clunk 文中の空所(あ)~(う)に入る語を下から選んで、それぞれ適切な形に直して入れなさい。 get PR い。 *disaster ) ( ) *Majorca マヨルカ島 build take fly 下線部(1) とほぼ同じ意味で使われている英語を本文中より抜き出し、 一語の英語で答えなさ 文中の空所 (A) に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つ選んで記号で答えなさい。 7 common 1 weak well I nervous 間 4 文中の空所(B)に入る最も適切な語を、次のア~エから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 same different high I hard 文中の空所(C)に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 remember feel forget I take 問6 下線部(2) とほぼ同じ意味を表す語句を、次のア~エから一つ選んで記号で答えなさい。 In fact For a while At first I In the end B7 文中の空所 [ X ] ~ [ Z ] に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つずつ選んで、記号で 答えなさい。 X ) X( ) Z( ) 7 like 1 off from I for 8 文中の空所 (D)に入る最も適切なものを、次のア~オから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 he feels relaxed at the airport 1 he doesn't worry about his vacation

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