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Lesson 2
No.6
驚くべきすらい
Lesson 2 Louis Pasteur - Medical Wonder Worker
英文解説
1
IVイス パスツール
Itis hard / to imagine a more horrible way (to die.
M~
形器詞的的用法:死ぬ市法
2-ス
Dying of thirst, / the victims beg for something (to drink/ but it's no use.
形式主語
XPrg of~
種次(2:p253))
m
、が原因元ぬこと
を求める
隊が物
もだある
Only death/which is certain, ) brings relief/ firom rabies.
非率根用法(2p282)
(%)狂式海
中和神経系の感染症で
発布するとほぼ(00%死亡し
治療法がなかっに、
2
bet Bま分詞
For centuries,/people were frightened / byithis fatal disease
付しの間
恐れていた
不浴の病
They contracted it/ after being bitten/ by a rabid dog or some other animal.
()狂大海にかかった
A
The only chance (O save them/ wasDapply a red-hot poker/ tothe bitey as quickly as possible.
> rabies
B
w
9用法
~すること
AをBに接触させる
3
onés
Then in the 1880s, / rabies met its match / in a French scientist / named Louis Pasteur.
へ
3敵争に会り
(ライバル)
~という
In 1881,/all/Pasteur knew / for certain/ was that the disease was carried / to humans/ in the saliva of rabid
y
「なのは~だけだ(強調表項)
(4)液
animals.
He figured / that the germ had to travel / from the bite / to the victim's brain and spinal cord.
(%)病原体
脊髄
確かに、案の定
Sure enough, / when Pasteur looked for the rabies germ /inside the brains and spinal cords / of dead victims, !
4
he found it.
~探してた
= the rabies germ
After identifying the germ, / he was able to develop a vaccine (againsi the disease.
(動)~を発見する
7クチン
~に対する
Finally, / he proed /it was effective / on an animal/attacked by a rabid animal.
>a vaccine
おそわれてた
5
But would the vaccine also prove effective / on humans?
Pasteur was reluctant / to try it.
ワクチンが人間にも
女の果があるか試すこと
What if Pasteur injected a person / with the rabies vaccine / and gave him the disease / instead of curing him?
~の代わりに
~してくなかっに
A
B
0
~したらじうか?
V
0
AにBを注射する
注をされた人
From his perspective, /that would be like murder.
There was only one thing/ for him to dé:/ test the vaccine
= Pasteur
Ton himself.
4れば?まり
(コロン)
創文
6
~の準備をする
~する頃に(こwhun)
(ASPasteur made preparations/forithis drastic step, / a nine'yearold boy / named Joseph / and his mother / came to
mw
w
-豚にワクチンを試すこと
ジセフ
his office / on July 6, 1885.
The boy had just been viciously attacked / by a rabid dog / on his way to school.
(副激しく
~の途中で
※ The dog might have killed him /ifa man hadnt beaten the dog off/ with a bar. → 仮院法過ま完3(2:p345)
を撃る
もしーしていたら一だただク
w
C
Still, / the animal had bitten Joseph/many times, / leaving him badly injured.
O
(gwing
連続いまきる動作を表いている
(副)をれぞも
0をCのイズ態にしておく
A
But his mothcr was focused/notlon his woundsy butfon the possibility of rabies
w。
AtrなくB
ョセフのりが
狂大病の可能性
()飛れて
Fearful/ that Joseph would come down withthe fatal disease, / she rushed /to see Pasteur.
(m角な)にかる
* Because she was feaful
x Being feaful
省略
7
Pasteur pointed out the grave risks /involved.
指摘した()大な
* 分詞火の付等求(2:p2520)
But the mother pleaded with Pasteur (te save him, / saying / that if the boy had the disease / he would surely
die/without Pasteur's help. "に~するまうに恐願した
Since Pasteur wasn't a medical doctor, / he had to ask doctors/to examine Joseph's wounds.
()着
()解する
B
They urged Pasteur / to use his vaccine, / the sooner / the better.
A
Pasteur decided to take the risk.
w
AにB75ウに保す
早れi早までよい
危険をす
doctors
8
On the first day,/ Pasteur injected Joseph / with a very mild form/of the germ.
()弱い()種類
Each day, / he gave the boy a slightly stronger dose.
毎日
少しだけ強い服用量
V
c(現)
Throughout the 14day treatment, / Pasteur couldn't sleep, / half expecting / to find Joseph / foaming at the
ロから泡をふく
* 分詞数
VO
()への間中
(4)治療
~73ことを判子想していすこので
mouth.
But the boy stayed cheerful and healthy.
On the 14th day, / Pasteur injected Joseph / with a very powerful dose.
Joseph, / howeer, / showed no signs/ of the disease.
()光候
9
Still, / Pasteur had to wait and watch.
()そrterな
Perhaps the rabies was just taking its time / to reach the boy's spinal cord and brain.
m
ゆっくりやる
Butas each day passed / with no sign of disease, /Pasteur's hopes rose.
()高まる
Joseph might live!
~するにつれ2
S
V.
害本 Not only would that be a personal victory / for Pasteur and the boy, / butit'would signal / that the disease was
thotと同じ (動)~の証処となる
ジョセフが生さ延びること
finally conquered.
…に打5勝っ
In August, / Pasteur was finally convinced.
“It has been 31 days/ since Joseph was bitten,"/ he wrote /in his notebook.
“He is now quite safe.
* ジョセフのその後のICYード *
1940年、ナチスドイツによる7ランス占領で、パスッ-ル不究防が
特収された。そこの守待をつとめていたジョセフは、パスツールの
基をあげう!というドイツ人の命年を断国拒否し、自殺した。
すっかり無事だ
The vaccine is successful.""
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