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分かる問題だけでもいいので、Q4、6、7の答えを教えてください！

|  254

 

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tbefore: Aa and his gon are driving
roads are Covered with
father ijS kileq

Read the text and answer the questions be

e heard ii
c     Consider this siory. Perhaps you have heart            隊
ecember and (he

hone pole. The
ne hospital AS the medical

to a championship football game. 【t is late D
1                 ashes into a tele
snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into teMP

1    in           tot
Instantly, and the son, critically injured, 18 rushed

0                                  alks in amd say$ YT camt

1                       Tr Wi
10          ting room (he doctO          0
SSSiStants rush the son to the operating      1                 nt to think about he

mome
9perafe, thaU's my son.” How could this be true? Pause 4
aswer before you read om

rtOr 1      oy's mother. Im our
Of course, the amswer to the puzzle is that the doetor 5 the boy

experience, about half of the people who hear the riddle mnediately agre Out.
7 The other half are confused at first, in Jarge part because they umconSciOuS]y aSsume
that doctors should be male. The difficulty of the puzzle is determmned jn large part by
gender stereotypes that GSsignl to all members of a social group the characteristics that
are shared by most of them. m Short stereotyDes are genleralizatiOnS.
We jeamm stereotypes from many sources mcluding our farmilies, rehigion, schools,
5 and the media。 For example, (sa Tecent study amalyzed *prime-time commereials from
three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representation
9f menl and women since the 1980s. Authors of the Study found tittle change in the roles
吉 which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within tradiiional
gender roles. hi addition, they found women appeared less oftem as primary characters
2 on most conumercjals, except im wthose for beauty and health products,

The problems with stereotypes are ihat they are often too simple and they fa to
llow us to see people as individuals. m addidion, negaive Stereotypes can shape our
behavior, as we assume cerain things about peoples abihties on the basis of our
8eeralizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the sisk of relying too heavily pon tnem

25 jimferpreting our world.

"On MolO 72.0EAOEZOZOCEOGGGNMTON 5

 

緒 riddle なぞなぞ. 判じ物 primeime ゴールデンタイムの Jepresentaton 措与, き
cast だ役を剤り当てる

04

05

6

37

which one Of the following is tue 0f the first and seCOn ParagraPhS?               (Wes      |

he accident。 the father dies on the Way to the hospital.

① After 6
mot operate on his so

2? The doctor got injured in (he accident, so he Cal
3 Some                                                        nwithaparticular gender.

④ The puzzle iS ea8y for people who aSSigJ gender

people afe likely to aSSociate professiol
oles to all members of asociety.

(                       )

Japanese・.                             (ps)

What was the purpose Of 8 recent study? AnSWer in

asキーデーーーーー
(4p)

Wiat does ho5e mean? Answer in English.
(

色| jn each blank below with one word from this unit's text to complete the

summary of the third and fourth paragraphs.
Our stereotypes come frOn mtaNY things such as our fam
( ① ) played a more important role in prhme-time

(Apts* 0

iiies and schools.

According to a recent Siudy,
TV commercials than( ② ) asoften asthey did in the 1980s. StereotypeS are

often sg (3)  ) that they prevent us 人rom understanding the diffierences between

individuals. Negative stereOiyDeS Can even afiectour( ③④ ).We should do our
pest to avoid a stereotypical way Of looking at the world.
①(                        ) ⑳(                         人

@(      ) @(