-
30
201
(37-39)
Below is some useful information about oil.
Oil is called "black gold" for two reasons.
* It is black when it comes out of the ground.
* It can be sold for a lot of money.
How much did a barrel of crude oil cost from 2000 to 2020?
prices of a barrel of crude oil in US dollars
110
60
100
90
80
70
Hundreds of
millions of years
ago, plants and
animals died.
15
10
0
10,43
201
28.2
They were
kept in
mud.
20.29
27.6
36.05
1.63 1.45
27
11.6
14:24 18.44
12.28
1960 1964 1973 1975 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 1998 2000 2004 2008 2011 2012 2016 2020
Where does crude oil come from?
The mud was
pushed down and
down by other
mud and rocks.
94.1
Canada
107.46
What are the disadvantages of using crude oil?
Crude oil can't be used again. We may probably run out of it in the near future.
Burning crude oil produces CO2, which plays a big part in global warming.
Burning crude oil makes the air dirty.
109.45
40.76
That are the top five countries that produced crude oil in 2019? The world produced
out 90 million barrels of crude oil a day in 2019. The following picture shows the top
oil producing countries in that year and how many barrels of crude oil each
duced every day.
USA
Saudi Arabia Russia
China
41.47
The Earth's heat
changed the dead
plants and
animals into oil.
10.81 million 10.5 million
5.23 million 4.86 million
18.61 million
barrels per day barrels per day barrels per day barrels per day barrels per day
gold barrel crude global produce
B
Which is a disadvantage of driving to work?
(A) It is often faster.
(B) It is another way of going to work.
(C) It can be hard to find a parking space.
(D) It can help you make good use of your time.
38. Which is NOT true about the prices of a barrel of crude oil from 2000 to 2020?
(A) It cost the most in 2012.
(B.Its price is the lowest in 2000.
6) Its price kept rising from 2003 to 2008.
(D) The price in 2020 is lower than that in 2004.
39. What can we learn from the infographic?
Oil is as expensive as gold.
infographic
(B) Most crude oil comes from land, not the sea.
(C) In 2019, the USA produced about 20% of the world's crude oil.
(D) Crude oil may sometimes make the sea water dirty.
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