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1. 甲南大学
目標解答時間20分
Is In the 1920s American movies filled the cinema* screens of the world. Most were made in
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Hollywood, a suburb of Los Angeles, in California. Hollywood's big attraction for film-makers
was its clean air and sunshine. The movies made there were bright and clear. By the 1920s it
had become the film-making capital of the world.
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Hollywood movies were made by large companies called studios. The men who ran these
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studios were businessmen and their main aim was to make as much money as possible. They
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soon found that one way to do this was to (1) standardize* their films. When audiences had
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shown that they liked a certain kind of film, the studios made many more of exactly the same kind.
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Another sure way for a studio to make money was to (2) turn its actors into "stars."
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actors who were so popular that people went in crowds* to see any film they appeared in, no matter
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A famous star could make any movie a sure success. So the studios
how good or bad it was.
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went to great lengths* to make their actors into stars.
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They encouraged fan magazines. They
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set up special publicity departments* to get stories about their actors into the newspapers.
The movies of the 1920s were silent. They
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spoke through expressions and movements, not in
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H
THE LOYAT
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words, and so their language was international. All over the world, from Berlin to Tokyo, from
night of the week to see the
ople lined up every
London to Buenos Aires, tens of millions of people lined
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favorite Hollywood stars and, without realizing it, to be Americanized.
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lywood movies showed people a world that was more exciting, more free, more equal, than
To most people this world of the movies remained a dream world/separate from real
It made them realize, however unclearly, that
life. But to some it became (3)more than that.
their own.
perhaps their own condition of life could be improved. /om-ad]
cinema:
go in crowds: 殺到する
standardize: ~を規格化する
go to great lengths:
suburb:
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publicity department://
1. Why were most American movies made in Hollywood?
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DBecause Hollywood is in the suburbs of Los Angeles.
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2Because it seldom rains or snows in the area.
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3Because the weather is bright and the air is clear.
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4
Because
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I was the film-making capital of the world.
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2. Which is the closest in meaning to (1)standardize their film?
規格化する
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Make many movies that show daily life.
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2Make the same kind of movies as the audience likes.
3Make movies that make a lot of money.
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4Make movies that become a standard.
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3. What did the studios do to (2) turn its actors into "stars"?
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Use actors that were already popular.
2Make any movie a sure success.
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3Support fan magazines and newspaper stories.
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Make lots of movies that become a standard.
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問4. 下線部 (3) とは、具体的にどのようなことか、 30 字以内の日本語で答えなさい。
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より楽しく、より自由で、より平等な世界を見せられた。 02 bus, brow
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問 5. ハリウッド映画が人々に与えた影響として、最も適切なものを選びなさい。
①世界共通語を教えた
③ 生活
③ 生活状況を改善した
consid of nobod
②現実生活から解放した
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④ アメリカ的な考え方を植え付けた
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