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英語 高校生

上から5行目の And~easily. の文構造を教えて頂きたいです。justが形容詞でSVCではないのでしょうか?usの位置とthat節のはたらきが分からないです… また、下から2行目のrightの訳がよく分かりません。in the scientific literatu... 続きを読む

S V <なぜ> ~するために 名の~倍形だ。 倍数の表し方 ~times as 形 as ⑧ Fear takes an exposure time (of 250 mill seconds) (to recognize 125 times as long as a smile), makes absolutely no sense, evolutionarily speaking", Martinez says. 66 " which 以上 ☆2分のことを対比して表現するときに用いる whileは2つの意味を持つ!①~の間、②~だけれども≒though など Recognizing fear is fundamental to survival, while a smile isn't necessarily so, but that's how we are wired!" Studies have shown that smiling faces are judged as more familiar than neutral ones.> 名詞節をつくる And it's not just us that can recognize smiles more easily. 66 This is true both for humans and for machines" says Martinez. Although scientists have been studying smiles for about 150 years, they are still (at the stage of trying to categorize types) of smile among the millions) (of possible facial expressions). 63 many One of the fundamental questioness in the scientific literature right now is, how expressions do we actually produce)?" facial 疑問詞も名詞節をつくる 66 says Martinez. Nobody knows, a

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英語 高校生

写真 2枚目の3パラグラフ目の棒線部についてです。 和訳と照らし合わせたところ、 吐く  というのが cought upの意味だと思い、調べてみましたが、出ませんでした 。そのような意味はcought upにあるんでしょうか?

erlode aids (0 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species - get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. あわや? bine To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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