丸で囲った所ってどこを訳しているのですか？

文の主要素の把握 2 ① 前置詞句()に入れて文章をつかり 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい We all know from a study of history the progress of the slavery, serfdom and later individual freedom. In the early days of human history the wants of the masses were few and simple. | working people from the stage of barbarism to that of s 「解」 法息をついている皆さんの姿が目に浮かびます。 とにかく, from や of など、首 最初から手ごわい英文が出てきました。 英語って本当に難しいなあ、とため 置詞がたくさん目に入ります。この前置詞がじゃまになって文章がなかなか読みとれ (東京経済大) ませんね。 こんなときは、じゃま者は消すのみです。〈前置詞+名詞>を( )に入れてしまう のです。その理由は後回しにして, さっそく試してみましょう。 私たちは皆 を知る により研究すること We all know (from a study) (of history) / S (同格語) Vt M M の 労働する人々 ( of the working people) / from... M 主格のof ひと目でわかったでしょう。 〈前置詞+名詞>を( に入れて、 残った部分をま とめてみると, We know the progress. 「私たちは進歩を知るのだ」という文意が 単にとれましたね。 このように文の主要素は, 主語 (S) や述語動詞 (V), さらには目 的語(O) や補語 (C) なのです。 〈前置詞+名詞〉 は 「前置詞句」 と言います。 この前景 詞に支配される名詞は前置詞の目的語と呼ばれていて, 前置詞といっしょになると, 形容詞や副詞の働きに変わるのです。 上の例文で言えば、 「何によって知るのか｣「ど んな進歩か」 を説明する修飾語 (M) にすぎないのです。 ですから,これらを( くくってしまうわけです。 the progress 0 【例題:語句 barbarism 圏未開/ slavery ③ 奴隷の身分/sertdom 農奴 (制) / wants 圏必要なもの / the masses 一般大衆

共通テストで8割以上取りたいと思っている高校生です。 写真はシステム英単語の一部を撮ったものなのですが、 赤のところは勿論、どこまで覚えるべきでしょうか？

588 MINIMAL PHRASES 587 REIS an extremely difficult problem [ikstrí:mli] ■gradually become colder [grédzuali] ◇grádual 589 || instantly recognizable songs [ínstantli] 592 流動的 extrémeotie 同? > instant 同? 591 He's kind; moreover, he's strong. [mo:róuver] = fúrthermore 流な nonetheléss relatively few people [rélativli] 590 He is rich; nevertheless he is unhappy. 彼は金持ちだが,それにもかか [nevardalés] わらず、不幸だ = compáratively ◇ rélative 593 Dan apparently simple question (アク?) = ★ Apparently he is old. It appears that he is old. >appárent Q訳しなさい。 1) The difference became apparent. 2) the apparent difference それにも関わる 非常に難しい問題 形極端な、過激な極端 amoal だんだん冷たくなる 形徐々の、段階的な vinidedong すぐにそれとわかる歌 (=immediately) 名瞬間 形瞬時の それにもかかわらず 彼は親切で、その上強い (=besides) その上、さらに,しかも 比較的少数の人々 相対的に 副比較的 相対的な比較上の名親せき 一見簡単な問題 [aparantli] 見たところでは 形①明らかだ ② 外見上の、うわべ ★補語は①の意。名詞限定では ② が多い。 A 1) 「違いが明 594 595 59 C (1 5

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

数量を表す表現の誤り訂正がよくわかんないです…2番はofかと思ったんですが、よくわからないので1から6まで解説していただきたいです❗宜しくお願いします❕

4. 私が着いた時, 部屋の中はかなりの客で混み合っていた。 (愛知工業大*) When I arrived, I found the room crowded with 3 文法上の誤りがある部分に下線を引きなさい。 few guests. 1. International visitors coming to Japan are increasing. 2. Most my classmates want to study abroad. 3. A great deal of students have been absent from school this week. (**) 4. How many pieces of baggages do you have? (€Ð¥&★*) 5. Regrettably, only two-third of the money was recovered. 6. The amount of barrier-free tours for the elderly traveling around Japan and overseas is gradually increasing. (*********) sue/suit = 5 sue (3), suit (2), pursue (3), pursuit (). issue (. XT)

黄色いマーカーのところについて。 asの倒置が起こってると説明が書かれていたのですが、元の文に直すとどうなりますか？

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

写真の赤線部でわからないことがあります。 ①in stead ofの後ろもdevelopを修飾していますか？それとも、独立した？副詞ですか？in one以降の文において、oneはtheir encoding abilityを表していることから、in stead ofの後ろを... 続きを読む

新 3 1 Recent studies have (largely) rejected the long-held thinking that babies 5 同格のthat 過去との対比 過去を表す語句 反論表現 cannot encode information [that forms the foundation of memories]). (For instance), (in one experiment [involving 2-and 3-month-old infants]), the babies' legs were attached (by a ribbon) (to a mobile), a toy [that hung (above a mobile の同格 the baby's bed)].3 (By kicking their legs), the babies learned motion caused the mobile - art 15V0 因果表現 0 mobile without the ribbon)), the infants remembered to kick their legs. (When the same experiment was performed (with 6-month-olds)), they picked up the kicking relationship (much more quickly), (indicating that their encoding ability must develop (gradually with time) (instead of in one v'- significant burst [around 3 years old])〉). 対比表現 that the the mobile to move). 4 (Later), (placed (under the same o' 1 S 訳 1 最近の研究はそのほとんどが、幼児は記憶の土台となる情報を記号化することが できないのだという, 古くから信じられてきた考えを否定している。 例えば, 生後2か月 および生後3か月の幼児を対象にしたある実験で, 赤ちゃんたちの足には, モビールとい う, その赤ちゃんのベッドの上につるされたおもちゃに繋がっているリボンが結びつけら れた。足をバタバタさせることで, その動きでモビールが動くことを赤ちゃんたちは学ん だ。その後, リボンは着けずに同じモビールの下に寝かされると, その乳児たちは足をバ タバタさせることを覚えていた。 同じ実験を生後6か月の子どもに行ったところ、 足をバ タバタさせること(とモビールの動き) の関連性に気づくのがはるかに早かった。 このこ とは,記憶を記号化する能力が, 3歳前後で突然大幅に発達するのではなく、時間をかけ て徐々に発達するに違いないことを示している。

もし、自分が無人島に行ったら、という課題なのですが、文法ミスがないでしょうか？わかる方助けて下さい！よろしくお願いします!

I think we should take 12 water start a 1 2 I think 31 30 fire to Some blankets. Jucark-lood or We can use brighten We Can use 35 Water is 3 4 we should Compass 20 21 19 box of matches 12 water Our 70 71 live. We get lost We carb SetSome blankets to warm our bodies 4 40 41 42 43 fire. We could use 78 bodies 22 23 to make 5 take 72 can box of useful the mo a 60 61 62 63 64 dirt. I also think water matches 370 drink . 73 use 14 15 16 13 17 18 and someblankets. We could use a 33 35 3.6 34 38 37 32 39 cook food or light up the surroundings with 53 57 We could use water to cook food or a a Compass when we 9 6 7 a box of matches, a box of matches important to live 26 27 28 29 24 a fire. We could use its 25 44 a compass when C Tombow ANCHOXE, BROTZELEZY ●使っためいついたり弾かすことがありま 株式会社トンボ [100] MADE IN JAPAN a <Evaluation> 文法・語法 (知識・技能) 内容(思考・判断・表現) b b 67 65 66 is the most 75 69 68 important to 76 74 77 some blankets to warm 単語数を数えて書き入れる → 【 . . C 47 49 we get lost. 59 clean the 分量(主体的態度) b a . . 語】 C

課題の例文でなぜcanをcouldにするのかよく分かりません。わかる方教えて下さい！

MAINSTREAM English Logic and Expression I 1 Preparation for Performance Test [Lesson 9 What Can We Do for Ken?] Grammar Compass 3. Suppose you were on a sinking ship with a group of your friends. A rubber boat is available, but it can hold only your group and supplies. If your boat reaches a deserted island in the distance, you will need certain supplies for survival. You can take only four items with you in your boat. With your partner, decide which items you would take with you and explain how you would use them. O Lesson 9 water a compass a box of matches ten meters of rope 3 a knife some blankets 10 a battery-powered radio 6 a watch some pencils 8 a telescope Four items you would take with you How you would use them

(2)の文構造がいまいち分かりません。 教えて下さい😭

(2) and in the first weeks and months after the birth. I am trying to draw attention to the immense contribution to the individual and to society which the ordinary good 10 mother with her husband in support makes at the beginning, and which she simply through being devoted to her infant. does

(1)でなぜ三角ABCも求めなきゃいけないのですか？ また、なぜ、三角ABC＝1となるのですか？

254 00000 重要 例題 164 三角形の面積の最小値 面積が1である△ABCの辺AB, BC, CA上にそれぞれ点D,E,F を AD:DB=BE:EC=CF:FA=t: (1-f) (ただし, 0<<1) となるようにと る。 (1) △ADF の面積をtを用いて表せ。 (2) △DEF の面積をSとするとき, Sの最小値とそのときのtの値を求めよ。 基本 158 指針 (1)辺の長さや角の大きさが与えられていないが, △ABCの面積が1であることと, △ABCと△ADF は ∠A を共有していることに注目。 △ABC = = AB・ACsinA (=1), AADF=AD AF sin A (2) DEF=△ABC- (△ADF+△BED+△CFE) として求める。 Sはtの2次式となるから、基本形 α(t-b)+gに直す。 ただしtの変域に要注意! 解答 (1) AD=tAB, AF=(1-t) AC であるから AADF= AD AF sin A =1/12/11(1-t) AB・ACsinA 1/A 2 AABC= よって -AB・ACsin A=1 (1) と同様にして って ①st ABCを求めているのか ②なぜABC=1となるの AADF=t(1-t). AB AC sin A =t(1-t) BtE A えに, 0<t<1の範囲において, Sは ・1-t S=AABC-(AADF+ABED+ACFE) 1-t F =1-3t(1-t) = 3t²-3t+1=3(t-1)²+1" MIDUAL 検討 =1/12 のとき最小値 1/4をとる。 E,F がそれぞれ辺 AB, BC, CA の中点のとき最小となる) 08-741 一般に △AB'C' △ABC 08 (*) 3t²-3t+1=3(t²-t)+1 ABED=ACFE (1-3(²-1 + ( 1 )}- 3 ( 1 ) ² + 1 SS=3f-3t+1 B 140 B' AB'AC' AB AC A C' | 最小 C