Question

奈央

このwhich の用法とby以下の訳し方を教えてください

like intelligence, skill, and creativity. Research has found (that people (from
various cultures shape impressions of other people based on these two factors
insuggesting that they are universal characteristics by which we judge other
people.100% gning of que la vibasid sinusque ensom Indi
id
, ing
そして

Answer 1

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ゲスト

Research has found that ～ factors, suggesting that ～ people.

suggesting that ～ (分詞構文)「～、そして、～ということを示唆している」
they (= two factors )
by which ～(前置詞+関係代名詞)
universal characteristics (先行詞)

研究では～ ということが分かっていて、この2つの要素が他者を判断する普遍的な特徴だと示唆している

ゲスト

by which we judge other people
=which we judge other people by

we judge other people by universal characteristics
が上の関係代名詞の文になっています