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Part 7
生まれたばかりの赤ちゃんは何もできない,というのは本当でしょうか。
People used to
1
Babies are full of mysteries.
think they could do nothing by themselves except
breathe, eat and sleep. These days, however, new
discoveries about babies show us that they have much
greater abilities than most people think.
1B
2
Recent research findings in brain science and
cognitive psychology make it clear that babies are not
necessarily born with clean slates. For example, they
remember some sounds which they heard in the
mother's womb. Sounds in the womb are usually
muffled, but the melody and rhythm of musical sounds
are not much altered.
3
Surprisingly, babies sometimes can naturally do
what adults think babies cannot do. Do you believe
that babies are born with the ability to hold their 15
breath in the water and swim? Some researchers
studying the dive reflex in 21 infants between four and
twelve months old found
that
none of them
inhaled water or choked 20
during "diving." They
naturally moved their
Baby clean ciates 白紙の状態で
15 hold one's breath
後間もなくから1歳くらいになるまでの赤ちゃん
5
10
arms and legs in a
swimming motion.
discoveries
[diskávəriz)
<discovery
[diskávəri]
finding(s)
[fáindiŋ(z)]
brain [bréin]
cognitive
[kágnətiv]
psychology
[saikálǝdzi]
slate(s) (sléit(s)
womb (wú:m]
17 dive reflex
muffle(d)
[máfl(d)]
rhythm (ríom
alter(ed)
[5:ltər(d)]
surprisingly
[sərpráizinli]
naturally
[nætfərəli]
breath [bré0]
researcher(s)
[riss:rtfər(z)]
Co
reflex [rí:fleks]
infant(s)
[infənt(s)]
inhale(d)
[inhéil(d)]
choke(d)
[tfóuk (t)]
C
motion (mouf

Read & Answer
1. What was discovered about babies these days?
a. Babies can do nothing except breathe, eat and sleep.
b. Babies have much greater abilities than most people think.
c. Babies have great brains and can think very clearly.
2. What do babies do in their mother's womb?
a. They hear sounds from outside very clearly there.
b. They feel happy and sleep deeply there.
c. They hear the melody and rhythm of musical sounds there.
a
necessarily born with clean slates]. [ll. 6-8]
*it = that節= [ ]内の内容
a
Let's Check!
make it clear that + S' + V' 「S' がV' する (である)ことを明らかにする
Recent research findings ... make it clear [that babies are not
S
V
S V
Exercises
次の日本語に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえて意味の通る英文にしま
①その研究のおかげで私たちが親戚であることがわかりました。
(are / clear / has / it / made / that/ the study / we ) relatives.
It has made clear that we are
②デイビッドは興味がないとはっきりと言いました。
David (clear / he / it / made / that ) was not interested.
made it clear that he
relative(s)

Part 2
some
In addition to these physical capabilities,
ab
experimental results show that babies' intelligence is
often superior to adults'. Because of the way human
brains develop, six-month-old babies are better at
recognizing certain faces than adults. But there is
catch: it is non-human faces that they really excel at
recognizing. In another study, researchers discovered
that six-month-olds had no problem distinguishing
individual monkeys, although they look almost the
same to adults.
5
Researchers have also found that babies, before
six months of age, have the ability to hear and
distinguish between almost all the sounds of human
languages. That's about 150 sounds in about 6,500
languages! For instance, Japanese babies can hear the 15
difference between "r" and "1" sounds, which adult
Japanese find difficult to distinguish. This ability will
disappear gradually as they learn their native
language, Japanese.
LO
2 state
どんな点で赤ちゃんは大人よりも優れているのでしょうか。
4
idiom 2 be superior to
there is a catch ここには留意すべき点があります
8 six-month-olds = air.
10
capabilities
(kelpobilati
<capability
[keipabila
experimenta
liksperament
intelligence
[inteladzons)
superior
(saplariar)
recognizing
(rékagnaizin)
<recognize
[rékagnaiz)
non-human
[nànhjú:man
excel
[iksel]
distinguishing
[distingwif(in)