Question

ejajp

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1)
Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size
of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio
of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases
with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other
5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking,
weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain
of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue
to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn
and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of
10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each
period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly
important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could
be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do
arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but
15 has not attracted much enthusiasm.
Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of
the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no
great differences have been found between people of the same
age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a
small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a
giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or
weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either
with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence
one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education
and cultural background.
Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

記述における⇔大事だよね!

訳:子供の脳の成長は一定でなく突然起きて、それは、急成長する期間というのは、特定の重要な発達と知能の段階と関連があるためである、という示唆があった。、each〜から分詞構文で、今回の場合は 主文と分詞の主語が異なる、独立後分詞構文ですね。今回は、理由の意味ででとりました。上手く日本語にできてないかも知れませんが、言っている内容を理解すれば、英文のままで飲み込めると思います✨

ejajp

ありがとうございます！

記述における⇔大事だよね!

いえいえ～✨