Question

ゲスト

なぜアではダメなのでしょうか？
答えはエです

6. Banksy is
in the early 1970s.
(7) that he was
() to be
believed (
) born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire,
(1) that he had been
(I) to have
been

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

taka

バンクシーは、1970年代初期に南グロスターシャーのヤーテという町で生まれたと信じられている。
この日本文に対して、以下の4つの、似ているが異なる英訳が可能です。

英訳1：Banksy is believed to have been born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. ＜受動態＞
英訳2：They believe Banksy to have been born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. ＜能動態＞
英訳3：It is believed that Banksy was born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. ＜受動態＞
英訳4：They believe that Banksy was born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. ＜能動態＞
つまり、They believe Banksy that he was born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. は✕で、その受動態 Banksy is believed that he was born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. も✕です。

では、They believe Banksy that he was born in the town of Yate, South Gloucestershire in the early 1970s. はなぜ✕なのか？　訳のしようがなく、意味不明になるからです。
第4文型：They(S) believe(V) Banksy(IO) <that(接続詞) he(S) was born(V) in …>(DO).？ 意味は？
第5文型：They(S) believe(V) Banksy(O) <that(接続詞) he(S) was born(V) in …>(C).？　意味は？

参考にしてください。