✨ คำตอบที่ดีที่สุด ✨
a³ + b³ = (a+b)(a²+ab+b²)
a³ - b³ = (a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
x³ - 1/x³ = (x - 1/x) (x² + 1 + 1/x²)
但 x² + 1/x² = (x² + 1/x² - 2) + 2
= (x - 1/x)² + 2
因此 x³ - 1/x³ = 2 · ( 2² + 3 )
= 14
x³ + 1/x³ = (x+1/x) (x² - 1 + 1/x²)
但 x² + 1/x² = (x² + 1/x² + 2) - 2
= (x + 1/x)² - 2
因此
x³ + 1/x³ = 3 · (3² - 3)
= 18
x³ + x² + x + 1/x + 1/x² + 1/x³
= (x + 1/x) + (x² + 1/x²) + (x³ + 1/x³)
其中
x + 1/x = 3
x² + 1/x² = (x + 1/x)² - 2 = 7
x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ - 3(x + 1/x) = 18
因此
原式 = 3 + 7 + 18 = 28