Question

あ

In his youth (when he was young)が現在完了形とともに使えない語ということは①と③が不可じゃないんですか？④が不可とはどういうことですか？

38
の受動態
to have StudieⱭ 7ªIE.
Ivanced
They believe that
本間 = They believe that he made a fortune in his youth.
➡It is believed that he made a fortune in his youth.
〈選択肢 in his youth は明らかに過去を示す語句 (= when he was young) なの
で, 1, ④は不可。 ( Power Up! 5 )

38
〔正しい文を選びなさい〕
It is believed that he has made a fortune in his youth.
2 He is believed that he made a fortune in his youth.
3 He is believed to have made a fortune in his youth.
He is believed to make a fortune in his youth.

Power Up! 5
現在完了形とともに使えない語 (句)
- 明らかに過去を示す語句など
yesterday 「昨日」
ago
「(今から) ~前に」
✓ in 1948 「1948年に」
last night [month / year] 「昨夜 [先月/ 去年]」 (17)
~
☆ just now 「今しがた / たった今」 (= a moment ago) (18)
when + SV (過去) 「~した時」
✓ When ~? 「いつ~」
then 「その時」
21

現在完了

Answer 1

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あかり

③は正しい文です💦💦
is →現在
to have made →完了不定詞(is よりも前の過去時制)を表す
つまり、in his youth と合います

④は不可です💦💦
is →現在
to make →不定詞(is と同じ現在時制)を表す
つまり、in his youth と合わない

ということです💦💦

あ

ありがとうございました♪