English
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PP
UNIT 7
Reading
忌み数(縁起の悪い数字)を意識して行動することがありますか。
テーマ
思想・哲学・宗教
Which number sounds lucky or unlucky to you? In many cultures around the
world, people believe that some numbers are unluckier than others.
In most Western cultures, many people consider the number 13 to be unlucky. In
the United States, for example, many cities do not have a 13th street; many buildings
5 do not have a 13th floor. You might have seen the 13th floor (0) as 14 in
~412
the elevator.
*superstition
incomplete O
文法項目
分詞① (補語になる分詞)
Track 35-36
There are also those who believe that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day
which many things can go wrong.
The exact origin of "superstitions about Friday the 13th remains unknown.
10 However, superstitious fears about this date have grown and spread over
the years, thanks, in part, to unfortunate events. In the 19th century, a ship - the
HMS Friday - which was launched on a Friday the 13th, disappeared at sea. On a
Friday the 13th in 1992, an earthquake in *Turkey killed thousands of people.
It is surprising, though, that the number 13 is considered unlucky in the United
15 States. The country was originally divided into 13 states. On the dollar bill there is
a picture of an "incomplete "pyramid with 13 steps. The "bald eagle carries an "olive
branch in one of its "claws with 13 leaves and 13 *berries on it. In the other claw it is
holding 13 arrows, and above its head there are 13 stars.
In different cultures, other numbers are believed to be unlucky. In Japan, Korea
20 and China, for example, people consider the number four to be unlucky because th
*pronunciation of the word meaning four is very similar to the pronunciation of th
word that means death. Many hotels and hospitals in these countries do not have
room number four. Also, people (4) give a gift consisting of four items.
Turkey
Note
HMS Friday 戦艦フライデー
-one on
(302 word
7
e
1
S
HO
36
35
Reading
/40
Grammar
/28
Writing
/10
Vocabulary
/12
( ① )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,記号で答えなさい。
ア
label
イ
labeled
ウ labeling
I labels
表示された
Listening
/10
Total)
/100
(6点)
② 下線部②を日本語に訳しなさい。
(9点)
(13日の金曜日についての迷信の正確な起源は不明のままです。
)
3
下線部③の例として挙げられている2つの出来事を、起こった順に日本語で説明しなさい。
(5点x2=10点)
1. (19世紀には、13日の金曜日のHMSが海で姿を消した。
2. (1992年13日金曜日、トルコの地震で数千人が死亡した。
(6点)
4 ( ④ )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,記号で答えなさい。
イ finally ウ rarely エusually
ア already
(エ)
5 本文の内容と一致するものには○を,一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 (3点×3=9点)
@ The number 13 is not used for street numbers in many cities in the U.S. (X
⑥ Things concerning the number 13 is not drawn on the dollar bill.
© The number four is considered unlucky in China as well as in Japan.
(○)
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