fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

下線部のto mane a fewは構造を解析するより慣用表現だと覚えた方が良いのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。

17 A number of adverse health symptoms or diseases (itchy eyes, headaches, asthma, allergies, and auto-immune disorders, to name (2) [-] a few) may be linked to changes in the microbial species with which we live. Perhaps, as a consequence of "modern" living we've lost some

青いマーカーの部分(whenで始まるところ)の訳が、 ｢光のせいで捕食生物から上手く逃れることができなくなると、｣なのですが、直訳ならどうなりますか？またhowはどういう役割で使われてるんでしょうか？

Electric light is transforming our world. Around 80% of the global population now lives in places where night skies are polluted with artificial light. A third of humanity can no longer see the Milky Way. But light at night has deeper effects. In humans, nocturnal* light pollution has been linked to sleep disorders, depression, obesity and even some types of cancer. Studies have shown that nocturnal animals modify their 変更する behavior even with slight changes in night-time light levels. Dung beetles* become でさえ disoriented when navigating landscapes if light pollution prevents them from seeing the 方向感覚を失わせる。 移動する Spes Ing & PR stars. Light can also change how species interact with each other. Insects such as moths are more vulnerable to being eaten by bats when light reduces how effective they ~される恐れがある、~されやすい are at evading predators. **

(1)の問題について質問です。 学校では2枚目のような文が答えでした。 しかし私は3枚目のように書きました。 あってますか？ よろしくお願いします☀️

¹Animals can play various roles in supporting people, especially those with physical or mental difficulties. Some are service animals, which are trained to assist physically challenged people. ³Others, called emotional support animals (ESAs), comfort people with mental health disorders. Overwhelmed by stress or anxiety, these people may suddenly experience panic attacks. However, living with an ESA can relieve such stress, and can also be an alternative to medical care. "In some countries, even an animal such as a parrot or a hamster can be an ESA if the owner gets a document issued by a medical professional. Some ESAs, just like service animals, can ride with their owners on trains, buses, or planes. This means that the owners can travel freely and feel safer in public places. Thus, the companionship of ESAs gives people with mental challenges more opportunities to expand their world. 10 In this way, ESAS make society more inclusive. 4 5

答えをなく困っています。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

答えがなく困っています。 どうかよろしくお願いします。

Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 d 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce del-i-cate アイウ アイウェ アイ アイウェ アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than A four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. -No H Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. () cell phone: ## survey: drastic: 極端な log on: アクセスする obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction due to~: ~のため volume: white matter: insomnia: TRE disorder: , empathy: # 1. ( ) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 (with into A to = at) 2 ( from = above) □in Japanese Cabinet Office: A psychological: 心理的な . # adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K ハon

四つとも考えてもわかりません。どなたか解説お願いいたします。よろしくお願いいたします。

B 次の問1~4の英文には、それぞれ1個所だけ文法·語法上明らかに誤って いる個所がある。その個所を下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、番号で答えよ。 問1 The travel agent 1recommended two plans to me, neither of 2which I 3didn't like 4becuase of the tought schedule. 問2 As our pension problem is serious and lyou're worried about your future, here is 2a good advice: 3Start saving 10 percent of everything 4you earn whne you are young. So, if your parents give you ten dollars, save one dollar 問3 Last month, my team lwas assigned to make a presentation about the newly 2discovered plants. We worked together to prepare for the presentation. We 3discussed about the matter until midnight, so we felt very tired and our presentation didn't go well 4the next day. 問4 A 24-hour society is convenient. We are 1possible to satisfy our 2needs 3at any time. However, there are negative aspects, too. We may suffer 4from health problems such as sleep disorders.

並べ替え教えてください😭

studies of people of all different age groups, class back- eney cant buy us love and things dont make us happy. uslunhappy. In these studies, people were identified as nen they agreed to a number of statements such as "1 ay8 well』。 1 want to be famous, “Its important to ess1ons。 and 「[ 5 ]. The studies found sticivalues had low life satisfaction and unhappiness, preblems and personality disorders. One of these sithen fuel more consumption. We eall back on 0DDlmg is Just what we need to Hft our Sp1rits. 1

(3)を教えてほしいです！