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人 Have you ever read the picture book 5mwzy2 Swimmy and the other httle sh get together and pretend to be one big fsh. By doing so, they are able to drive away (追い払う) a big enemy fish. This story shows why many animals, fish, birds and insects (昆虫) gather together in nature. By acting together, they protect themselves from enemies, find food, and raise (育て2 children. PTher inteligent behavior (賢い行動) as a group enables them to survive in the real world, as Swimmy and bis fellow fish do in the picture book. Scientists think that the study ofwhat they call 'collective intelligence"(集国としての知 can be helpful to us humans. collective intelligence ofants. They watched ants mislowing down. Among the swarm (群れ) of ment out for food and came back. mark the path with a chemical called ants simply follow the signals on the am6lswarm as a wholeis! The scientis 記語n give us a hint for solvyins our

ヘンダーソン・ハッセルバルヒの式を用いる問題です。 (4ー2)と(4ー3)がわからないので教えてください。 わかりやすく説明していただけると助かります

酢酸緩衝液の理論的な pH 値は、次式 (一般に、 Henderson-Haselbalch で計算できる。 equaton: ヘンダーソン・ハッセルバルクの式と呼ばれる) でき にで [cg.COO7] p = KK。- [czcoo] 2 ただし、 pKa : 酢酸の本解離定数 [CHJCOOH] : 酢酸の濃度 [CH。COO] : 酢酸ナトリウムの濃度 (4-1) 酢酸の水溶液中における化学平衡を考慮して、 上記の式を誘導 しなさい。 (ヒント :酢酸の水溶液中における解離は次式で示され 、 る。この式から平衡定数を導き、上の式と同じくなるように、両 辺の対数をとる。) CFPiCO0ガ7 + 万O キーー 7のO* + Cp、COO- (4-2) ヘングーツン・ハッセルバルクの式を用いて、0.10 M 酢酸沙 答液 10 mL と 0.10 M 酢酸ナトリウム水溶液 10 mL を混合し て得られる酢酸緩衝液の pH 値を求めぶさい、また、 その値と本 実験で得られた実測値を比較しなさい、。 (4-3) (4-2) の酢酸緩衝液に、 0.10 M 水酸化ナトリウム水溶渡を 1.0 mL、 3.0 mL、 5.0 mL 加えたときに得られる pH の理論値をへ 9リルイリ ンダーソツン・ハヘッセルバルクの式を用いて計算 し、本実験で得ら れた実測値と比較しなさい。 16

和訳お願いします🙇‍♀️ [4]と[5]を教えてください

WT [2] Why did such companies make these decisions2/The wanted to increase business and make their companies mOre 如 this goal) their employees needed to be able to communicate in Engh Sch abihisyjwould lead them to pay slot of money in afguage costs Tese costs include 8 ony translation_costs but the_damage that can 2 misunderstandings、 too) (To avoid such costsl the comps 1 employees to be able to work smoothly with non-Japanese stafPin their ofhces 9 They also wanted them to be_able to negotiate (Gin Enghish)with companie8 overseas)AL these things considered, the benefits would be more thanjustcost . savings。 xt前流 [3](Ofcourse)there are many levels of abihityjin uSing a 1anguage』HHow good nies need to become at PreheheTme resident 6 one'of the companies)sayslthat the English that businessmen need is “Globi which is different from the English 6f native speakersiHe botewes mate jis employees should have answer islthat the\ lobal achieve did employees Of these compal mastering special English expressions for business de trouble communicating in the language atwon Some people have questioned this new way oF thinking *English divide'"一a split between those o is /They betieve an emphasis on English may create an who understand English and those who do not. For example, sorneon whx very good at their work but not very good at English may not have the respect of other employees, Another problem is *avoidance,” which sometimes happens among learners of a foreign language They may stay silent they find difficult to use a foreign 1anguage to express their thoughts/This defeats the very purpose of having language for communication. [ The decision by companies to make English an oficial language nther offices has certainly provided an opportunity for the Japanese to think about the importance of speaking a foreign language: 'The company president mentio

分かりません！ 教えてください！！

E (9 タク会夫克を読んで。 あとの (の1の220 acer Yoko im going beck to ey 2ormtry She is goang to save next week OL( の うおの Ame ytihing for berZ se アン TP ol he to aay thank you amd podjbye. eer Oh。 et (go / ghould / you to /T/her/ 中ink / see) and say goodbye. Jape OKToi 輸 (の 2にあてはまる衝因大を答えなさい。 また。 旨錠の( 。 )拓の馬を閉べかえて 章妹のとお る秀文にしなさり。 Ne Takezbi :多(みなたは念までに齋都に行ったことがあ のをわあ SE ke : NorborTwancto go tbere gomeday Takesii : Jt pas many beautiful placee( ④ ) KGyomizu-dera。 Arashiyama and inkaku Mike fpich place do ypn like the bewt7 keehi - Tlike Kinkakujj the bewt. TII show you jctere 記 者交多の日本大を才す英文を。 1 文で答えな り。 また。( の )にあてはまる衝導大を答えなさ て 2 蘭衣 用補にホームステイ中のジョン(Joh き ん 昌本大がまだよくわかりません。 次の絡のように。 テレビのニュース番組で想の開花予息を見ていた放 (4a7のきんにた。 ジョンさんが"Why are you eo jmppyゲた介ねました。あなたが真理あんならどのよう 者えまチが。 答えの内才を, 15其以上の笑胡で者きな まい。 ただし. 条多(2 1など)は。 請衣として表せ 『層 4衝) の婦旬を俸放してもかまいません。 また

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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

問1～問３までを教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします

(ル) ・ (〆) 暇導よ の中婦聞月の -( JI98rn04 ノン 3 993 ノ Re ン seoetd SuonStu Areur ン POは ノ P93FOX9 ) no< grro<f 9FSIA nO4 097AA 5/ -Tfrur 744 ン sajjoo ur ン oeId ン Po3Sg ) ri と遇 ま weesxutoeest (Smンジ psstプ共ブは ・( 3ゼHrAA ン Sg44 ン 3w23 euS ノン PPPS ジンバ etnb ン 4o9』 ) rt 1nQ ST 3B 938SI SASIIGG 3FPIP『 ょ刻 ^Y評汗者区 深 > マュザッ>ン人共和そ ((.) 量<のEd ( ) ご)と平錠立-】六台洋引:Cベ※の8 ょ本の 3 Nenu) やで呈<い\胡ぐつーー WV 万7 ) 3ぁ 9つた./ く 1 ) 9ム/ 、 / (時劉写7 ss 。 ハー