英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

英語長文ポラリス2の文構造について質問です。写真のピンクの矢印の「But」は等位接続詞として解説してあるのですが、よくわかりません。 どの節や句と接続しているのでしょうか？ （副詞として書かれていたなら、まだわかるのですが…）

2 1 There are indeed cases [where linguistic change can lead to problems V S of unintelligibility, ambiguity, and social division]. 和訳 言語が変化することで、 意味が通じなくなったり、あいまいになったり、社会が 分断されたりといった問題につながり得る場合も実際にある。 語句 linguistic 「言語の」、 ambiguity 「あいまいさ」、division 「分割」 If change is too rapid), there can be major communication problems, S V C V (as in contemporary Papua New Guinea ) S - a point [which needs to be considered (in connection with the field of language planning)]. |和訳 変化があまりに急激だと、言語政策について検討する必要がある時期にきてい る現在のパプアニューギニアのように、コミュニケーション上の大問題にもなり 得る。 語句 in connection with ~ 「~に関連して」 3 But (as a rule), the parts of language [which are changing (at any S given time)] are tiny, (in comparison to the vast, unchanging areas of language). VC 和訳 しかし概して、言語のうち、常時変化し続けている部分は、言語の広大な不変 の領域と比べれば極めて小さい。 語句 in comparison to ~ 「~と比較すると」 188 4 (Indeed), it is (because change is so infrequent) that it is so distinctive 強調構文 and noticeable. SV 和訳 実際、言語の変化がこれほど顕著で目立つのは、 それがごくまれにしか起こら ないからなのだ。 語句 infrequent 「めったに起こらない」、 distinctive 「特徴的な｣ noticeable 「目 「立つ」

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

小学校でオンライン授業を実施すべきか、対面授業を実施すべきか。 I think that elementary schools had better face-to-face classes. than reasons. First face to face classes give to talk with others This opportunities leads to make communication ability friends and learns It important for dementary students to know that there people who have thinking different from me through Conversation face to face classes -taking online lessons at home should continue to to Second students need to + give Go online lessons for Date hold for the following chances outside to are face-to-four lessons a fo to it is better for their health than go Therefore, elementary schools before.

①なぜ22と23の答えがこうなるのか教えてほしいです🙇‍♂️ ②5.6行目のwhenはどういう意味ですか？

III 英文中の空所 21~25 に入れるのにもっとも適切な語句をそれぞれ選び,番号を マークせよ。 Processed foods like chips, soda and ( 21 ) pizzas)are full of salt, sugar and fat. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity is a condition (22) too much body fat. It is said to cause many health problems. A study found that people tend to eat a lot more calories when eating mostly processed foods ( 23 ) to when they eat less processed foods. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more ( 24 ) to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a ( 25 ) risk of death in general. 21 22 23 VOA Learning English (https://learningenglish.voanews.com/) 事 “What's So Bad about Processed Foods?" から抜粋し,一部改変。 25 1. freezer 1. involved 1. compare 24 1. like 1. height 2. freezing 2. involving (2) compared 2. liked 2. heighten 3. froze 3. involvement 3. comparison 3. likelihood 3. higher 4. frozen 4. involves 4. to compare 4. likely 4. highly

aなのですが、カンマで挟まれた動詞はどうやって訳せばよいのでしょうか？また、recallingは分詞構文ではなくて知覚動詞の heardに対応するものですか？

次の英文を読み、 設問に答えよ。 A child's mind is full of questions. Perhaps the greatest of these are the questions, 'Who am I?', 'What kind of person am I?', 'Where do I fit in?'. These are the questions of self-definition, upon which we base our lives as adults, and from which we make all our key decisions. Because of this, a child's mind is remarkably affected by statements which begin with the words, 'You are'. 2 Whether the message is "You are so lazy" or "You are a great kid," these statements from the important adults will go deeply and firmly into the child's unconsciousness. (A)I have heard SO many adults, overcome by a life crisis*, recalling what they were told as a child: “I am so useless, 人生の中での危機 I know I am.” Psychologists, like many professional groups, tend to complicate things just a little, and call these statements (³)‘attributions'. These attributions crop up* again and again in adult life. "Why don't you apply for the promotion?" "No, I'm not good enough.” "He's just like your last husband. Why did you marry him?" "I am just stupid, I guess.” These words - 'not good enough', 'just stupid' - did not come (c)out of the blue. (a)They are recorded in people's brains because (b)they were said to (c)them at an age when (d)they to question (e)their truthfulness*. I can hear you saying, "children must disagree with the 'you' messages they are given." Certainly children think about the things that are said to them, checking for accuracy. But they may have no comparisons. Sometimes we are all lazy, selfish, untidy, stupid, forgetful, mischievous, and so on. What our parents say is sometimes true of any of us. So, that is why children have no choice but to believe in what thai were unable n 66 e C

こういう英語のリスニング問題ってどうやって解いてますか？先に問題を全部読んでますか？メモとかってどんな感じに取ってるとかコツを教えて欲しいです

ワークシート チャレンジ問題 18 講義を聞き、その内容についての問いの答えとして最も適当なものを選 ◆Plants: 状況 あなたはアメリカの大学で, 生態系 (ecosystem) 保全についての 講義を,ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。 The Potential of Blue Carbon Ecosystems ◆Humans: Create environmental problems Lam How? Produce too much CO2 In nature... CO2 1 |〕 Location Storage per hectare Area of coverage Period of storage = greenhouse gas biomass organic carbon green or blue carbon Comparison of Green and Blue Carbon Ecosystems Green on dry land lower 2 4 soil organic carbon Break down organic carhon colled Blue on sea coasts 難 higher 3 $81K 5 FIRS 問1 ワークシートの空欄 1 に入れるのに最も適切なものを,下の ①~④のうちから一つ選べ。 トラック

答え教えてください🙏

次の文を英文にしなさい。[]の中の単語またはフレーズを使いなさい。 Exercise 3 1. 私の父と私は、見た目は似ていますが、 私たちはお互いに大変異なります。 [look alike, each other ] 2. 母と違い、私は社交的で、 人が近くにいると居心地がいいです。 [ unlike ~, feel comfortable around ~] 3. OECD の最近の報告書によれば、 アメリカ人は日本人とほぼ同じぐらいの時間働きま す。 [ according to~, recent, almost, work long ] 4. 家族との時間と個人の時間が米国では優先順位が高いです。 それに対して、 日本では優 先順位は仕事に置かれます。 [ family and personal time, priority ] 5. 先進国と発展途上国の間には多くの点において著しい差があります。 [ striking, developed nations, developing ] Comparison & Contrant (Hkt L

この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR

この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR