写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

もし選択肢にnot thinking があったら、これは合っていますか？

092 now 3 know I'll try (b) too much about the rankings. 1 not to thinking 2 to not thinking 3 not think る目 ④ 34 not to think

波線を引いてあるbyの用法、訳し方を教えていただきたいです。

There developed a caste system, based upon what people looked like, an internalized ranking, unspoken, unnamed, unacknowledged by everyday citizens even as they go about their lives believing in it and acting upon it unconsciously to this day. Just as the internal structure of a building is not 2

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)｣)

答えはHeから始まっていますが、becauseの部分から書いてもいいのですか? 本文☆のあたりの部分が答えの該当箇所です。

HI 周1 本文の内容に関する次の質問に,英語で答えなさい。(4点) Why does Hayato think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful? その xyo.

🚨至急🚨高校1年生です！ この本文の日本語訳をお願いします。

ライト兄弟(兄のウィルバー: 右, 弟のオーヴィル:左) Section 1 世界初の有人飛行機はどのようなものだったのでしょうか。 Since ancient times, humans have been dreaming of flying in the sky. After various challenges, finally, the Wright brothers, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, could fly a manned airplane on December G 5 17th, 1903. Its name was Wright Flyer. It had a gasoline engine and two propellers. This was the very first flight in history. Orville Wright flew about 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. It was a great step for humankind. Since then, airplanes have developed 10 greatly and evolved in various ways. Now, an airplane can fly more than ten thousand G kilometers and carry more than five hundred people. Wright Wilbur Orville manne Flyer gasolin propel [prape flight human hjú:ma 52 Wilbur Wright ウィルバー・ライト (ライト兄弟の兄) 20rville Wright オーヴィル・ライト (ライト兄弟の弟) Listen and choose 1. (T/F) 2. (T/F) 3. (T/F) ● ライト兄弟の元々の職業は自転車屋で、 飛行機を開発する費用を稼いだり、 自転車の技術を応用したり また, ライトフライヤー号の出力は12馬力で、 現在の業務用エアコン程度のレベルでした

印をつけた2問の答えと考え方がわからないので教えてください。

5 11 次の英文を読んで、 問1~間4に答えなさい。 【読解の注意点】 意味のまとまりごとにスラッシュ(/) で区切って読むこと。【語群整序の注意点】 使った語句にはチェックを入れること。 Since the history of "mankind began, we have worked very hard to make our lives better. We worked so hard (ア) we broke the environment (イ Now the earth has many problems because (ウ) us. )*caring. Solving these problems is very difficult / Mankind has to look at "situations carefully and think about them together. 1149 *. It is necessary for all of us/to do something/for the earth. What can you do? 〔注〕 mankind 人類 care e..... 心配する, 気にかける, かまう situation ...... 状況 問1 下線部①の文が, 「私たちはとても熱心に働いたので, かまわずに環境を壊してし まった。」という意味になるように,(ア)(イ)に適切な語を1話ずつ書きな さい。 問2 (ウ)に最も適切な語を書きなさい。 問3 下線部②が意味の通る文になるように,( )内の語を並べかえなさい。 ただし文 頭にくる語も小文字になっています。 問4 下線部③の質問に対して, Emi が次のような答えを考えました。意味が通る文に なるように,(ア)(イ)に適切な語を1話ずつ書きなさい。 I can stop (ア) too (イ) water when I take a *shower. [注] shower シャワー

英検準2級の Eメールのライティングの採点をお願します💦 (画質悪くてすみません)

Name: Class Student number. Eiken Grade Pre-2 Writing Practice, Email Reply 17, October 2024. 準2級 Writing 既存の 「意見論述」 の出題に加え、 「Eメール」 問題を出題 Hi! ●あなたは、外国人の知り合い (Alex) から, Eメールで質問を受け取りました。この質問にわかりやすく普 える返信メールを.に英文で書きなさい。 ●あなたが書く返信メールの中で, AlexのEメール文中の下部について、 あなたがより理解を深めるために、 下のを買う具体的な顔を2つしなさい。 ● あなたが書く返信メールの中でに書く英文の敷の目安は40~50話です。 の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ●答が Alex のEメールに対応していないと判断された場合は、0点と点されることがあります。 Alex の E メールの内容をよく読んでから答えてください。 ● の下の Best wishes の後にあなたの名前を書く必要はありません。 of you asin boo ①どの時間から歩きはじめるの? INMI Recently, I started working part-time at a convenience store. I feel nervous, because I タイにいない. have never worked before. There are things that I don't understand, so I have to ask a lot of questions. But, my manager is kind and helps me. Do you think there will be more convenience stores in the future? それがね Your friend, Alex レジ tredi Your reply: Hi Alex. Thank you for your email. I am interested in working. By the way, I have two questions for this. Finse, when did you started working? Second. haw lang are you walking every day. your question. I don't think there will be more convenience stores in the future. Because of this, I listen to wanking part-time is very hard in a convenience store. About Best wishes, Grade Pre2 Email reply Content (内容) Coherence & Cohesion (構成) Vocabulary (語彙) Grammar (文法) Answer & reason 2 questions 理由を付けて答える 2つの質問 Links 接続詞 Total /16

このような長文問題の解き方やコツがあれば知りたいです!!

13 (ア) 本文中の ①はア群 ②はイ群の中からそれぞれ選んだと 線①と一線②が表す内容を、 きの組み合わせとして最も適するものを、あとの1~9の中から一つ選び、その番号を答えな さい。 ア群 イ群 Graph 1 Graph 2 Which country did foreign tourists visit in What do you want to do in Japan? 2022? A. X. France Spain the U.S. *Italy *the U.K. Japan To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 77.7 To do sightseeing 35.4 44.3 To take a bath at a 20.7 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the four seasons 26.4 (人) 12.9 0 50,000,000 100,000,000 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan B. France the U.S. Y To eat Japanese food 75.6 (%) 72.2 To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Spain Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a 31.2 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the 27.6 *Germany four seasons 0 50,000,000 W 100,000,000 -15.4 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan Z. France To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 72.2 Spain the U.S. To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a hot spa resort 20.7 45.1 Germany To experience the 27.6 0 50,000,000 3 100,000,000 four seasons -12.9 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan 1. A 2: X 2. 1 A 2: Y 3. A 2:Z 4. B 2: X 5. B 2: Y 6. B 2:Z 1: C 2: X 8. 1: C 2: Y 9. C 2:Z * Italy : イタリア the U.K. イギリス Germany: ドイツ

1行目のof what it is to be Homo sapiemsの文構造が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いします。

mankind's view of 12 Humans will learn soon, for example, which genes make them different from Neanderthals: the core, in other words, of what it is to be Homo sapiens. DNA from fossils of other human species, as well as from living great apes, will add to the picture. It will also become clear whether there well (2)