9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

写真１枚目の英文（上から９段目）に質問です。 ここでのprovideは、provide O（laboratory） O（models）ですか？

英文 of 1 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardif University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions

答え合わせをお願いします。（6）は分かりませんでした💦

3次の英語を日本語に直しなさい。 (1) I sometimes cook a meal for myself. 私は時々、自炊する。 © (2) You should read this book yourselves. あなたたちは、あなたたち自身でこの本を読むべきです。 (3) This computer is very good in itself, but I can't use it well. このコンピューター自体はとてもよいの だけど、私は上手に使うことができない。 ・デザイナーと呼んでいる。 (4) She calls herself a fashion designer. 彼女は自分をファッション (5) We found ourselves in a difficult situation. 私たちは難しい状況にいることが分かった。 (6) I managed to make myself understood in French. 安全

和訳最初のほうの、ワンツーパンチ級の研究、の意味がわからないです。すごい、みたいな感じですか？

テーマ 9 専門性☆☆☆/英文レベル★★ | ノックアウト･マウス [英文] 11 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation of designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardiff University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions 10 in which to test potential therapies.」

提出がある為答え合わせをしたいのですが、答えがわかりません。教えていただければ幸いです。

Exercise 1()の中に当てはまる最も適切な語句を下の①~③から選んで、文全体を言ってみよう。 1) I don't know the place ( ① who ② what 2) Is that the woman ( ① who ② what ) I put my house key. ③ which 4 where ) bought your old desk? 3 she ④ whose 3) This is an interesting book ( ① that ② where 3 what 4 who ) I borrowed from the library. の語句を使って、 イラストを表す文を言ってみよう。 なお、 1) は関係代名詞、 2) 3) は関係副詞を使うこと。 例 (A nurse is a person, takes care of patients) → Anurse is a person who takes care of patients. 1) (Mr. Adams is an artist, works are very expensive) 2) (Could you show me the place, we can put the printer)? 3) (This is the house, my grandfather was born) 【例 1) 2) 1000円 3) 3 ( の語句を使って、 日本語の意味を表す文を言ってみよう。 例 私は、 先生が住んでいる家を知っています。 (the house, our teacher) →I know the house where our teacher lives. 1)このロボットは、 あなたが言うことを理解します。 (This robot, you are saying) 2) 彼は、私たちのダンスクラブを始めた人です。 (He, the man, started our dance club) 3) ロンドンは、私が生まれた街です。 (London, the city, I was born) 4 学んだ関係代名詞や関係副詞を使って、 自分の身近なことについて言い、 もう一文自由に付け |加えよう。 また言ったことを書いてみよう。 This is the jacket that my sister gave me. I often wear it. ･ Is this the store where you bought the dress? I want to take a look. 97

4問とも下線部の誤りを訂正してください

(5) This is a machine designing to work faster. (6) She showed a satisfying look. (7) You must keep the machine run. (8) I heard my name calling by someone.

英作文見て頂きたいです 私は冠詞など苦手なので特に見て頂きたいです 分かりにくい伝わらない等も教えてください

V (4) Dist 以下の問いに答えなさい。 () あなたは, ロボット開発を行っている会社のエンジニアです。 社長から,高齢 者を支援するロボットの開発を任されました。 あなたは、 どのようなロボットを 開発しようと思いますか。 理由と共にあなたのアイディアを60 語から 80 語の英 語で述べなさい。 (注) 単語数を数えて記入すること。

expectancyがどのように訳されているのか分からないです。解説お願いします。

42020年度 英語 [名産] 英語 P 問題 Ⅰ 以下の文章を読み、下の問いに答えなさい。 29 (120分) 〈前期〉 Asia is aging fast: by 2040, 16 percent of the region's population will be older than 65, more than double the 7.8 percent share in 2015. While the rise in healthy life expectancy is a positive development, this demographic shift (1) Gener poses a serious threat to many economies, which are already losing vitality. A consistent supply of young, skilled workers was an essential factor of Asia's rapid economic catch-up process over the last three decades. That process is now over, and middle-income countries like China and Vietnam are now facing accelerating population aging. In South Korea, the working-age population (15-64 years) will shrink (7) 10 percent from 2017 to 2030. most as exp wit ab to

TheyとItが刺しているものはこれで合ってますか？

Q #upcycling Judy (Customer) Peter (Customer) Kelly's Kelly (Shop Owner BD podshop James (Shop Owner) Frank (Designer) Maki (Designer) I want to be different. That's why I like to buy something special. I support the idea of sustainable development goals (SDGs). By buying this upcycled bag, I can contribute to the movement. Upcycled goods are well designed. They sell very well with trendy young people. It takes a lot of time and money to make upcycled items. As a result, they are expensive. I don't want to handle them. Upcycling is really challenging for us designers. The key is to hit upon good ideas. In Japan, we have been making new things out of old things for a long time. My grandmother made patchwork bags from old kimonos. Upcycling itself recycles an old idea.