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英語 高校生

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ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

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英語 中学生

緑の線を引いているところの意味がわかりません。 その前のTwo girls were swimming in the lake.とその後のOne was the ...からは分かるのですがこの部分だけ日訳わ簡単なものの文脈が理解できません。この話自体ニュージーランド民話ら... 続きを読む

1 ウエヌクが出会った少女 [大阪教育大附高平野 制限時間 1回目: 20分 / 2回目(英文のみ) : 7分 This is the story of "Ue-nuku. Early one morning, before the sun was up, Ue-nuku was walking in the forest. He came to a lake. Two girls were swimming in the lake. They were girls of the sky. They were on earth for a little while. One _)( ) was the Rain-girl. 5 was the "Mist-girl, and ( Ue-nuku did not know who they were, but he knew that they were beautiful. They were so beautiful that 2[ he / how / know / marry / to /to/ wanted] one of them. But while he was watching, the sun came up. When the girls saw it was day, they were frightened. "We must 10 go!" they cried. "We are girls of the mist and rain. If the sun shines on us, we will die." While Ue-nuku watched, the two girls went slowly and softly back up to the sky. That night, Ue-nuku sat alone in his house. He said to himself, "Will I ever see the two girls again? They were so beautiful. I want to 15 marry one of them!" While he was thinking, the door of this house opened and the Mist-girl came in. “Ue-nuku, I have come to stay with you," she said. "But I can only stay at nighttime. When day comes, I must go back up to the sky. If the sun shines on me, I will die." The Mist-girl stayed all that night. Before the sun came up, she said 20 goodbye to Ue-nuku and went to her home in the sky. Ue-nuku did not like this. 4[ he/her/him / stay / to / wanted with all the time. One day, he said to himself, "I will put "mats over the door and window of my house. The Mist-girl will not know day has come. 25 She will think it is still night, and she will stay with me." That night, there were mats over the door and window of the house. "Day has not yet come," said Ue-nuku. "Stay with me." The Mist- )! I'm sure it is day by girl said, "What a 5 ( ) ( now." Ue-nuku said again, "Day has not yet come. Stay with me." Time passed, and the Mist-girl said a third time, "This night is too long. I'm sure it is day now." Before Ue-nuku could stop her, she

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英語 中学生

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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