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第4問 (可吉 jo

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You        1
6     are doing research on Tasmanian devils
articles.                                           0

  

You  founa  GS

Tasmanian Devils

 
   
  
 
    

ーー
by AMatthew Jones, January 2017

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The Tasmanian devil is a wild meat-eating mar。

|
upial f      |
only on the island of Tasmania, Australia. A marsup       1

hatis |
9f mammal. Their babies start to grow in a pouch on          0

                            5             the motner。 |
stomach, jike kangaroos. Tasmanian devils are night hunter。  me
have dark fur, a good sense of smell, and a strong bite.  Theyre 層
the biggest meat-eating marsupial in the world.  Today these animal。
are Tasmania's icon, but this wasnt always the case.  Im the early
1800s, they were thought of as pests by the early European Settlers
So 《hey hunted the Tasmanian devils. This led to a deciine in thee
population. Currently, Tasmanian devils are on the endangereq
Species jist. To prevent their extinction, the Australian goVernment

started the “Save the Tasmanian Devil Program" in 2003 to monitor
and assist Tasmanian devils in the wild.

js
There are numerous reasons for the decline of the Tasmanian
devi】s, but the population started declining rapidly after the arrival of

a virus known as devil facial tumour disease in the mid-90s.

The Number of Tasmanian Devils
300000    100%
250000   250000
80%
200000            200000 68%

170000 60%
150000         150000 47%   -
117500
100000
15%  6
50000                   1
37500 ご55no0

II

1996 2000 2004 2006 2008 2010 2015

Tasmanian devil population has been wiped out.                              の5
0 ぜ 0y more attention while driving at night
5 ngs of injured Tasmanian devils, it could help in
PE their population. These animals are im to our eco-
System in Tasmania, and we need to do everything we can to protect
them.
30

ーーミー 2

 

 

Opinion on “Tasmanian Devils”
by E. B., November 2017

As a zookeeper, I have seen many Tasmanian devils. 1 had no
idea the situation was this bad for these adorable animals. According

to Matthew Jones's article, when T started as a zookeeper, the | ss
EE          ーー
already been reduced to _a Hittle less

 

Tasmanian. devil population had

than 50%. This is very sad news.

2 の
We need to do more to preserve the Tasmanian devils because

\

once theyre extinct, we cant bring them back. As Matthew Jones
mentioned, these animals are critical to our environment. They clean
up the sick and dead animals from the landscape, and they play an
important role in the Hine of defense against dangerous predators like
ferrets, which are harmful to the native wildlife.

Tn addition to the suggestions Matthew Jones mentioned, We
need to educate the public about the Tasmanian devil. The more
ye know about , the more wellbe able to do to protect them, such

a8 driving more cautiously at night or bringing ip our dogs at night.
g knowledge is important for the conservation of

 

Remember 一 havin
the Tasmanian devils.

 

 

 

 

(第1回一14)

間】 Both Matthew Jones and the 2ookeeper mention しgr]

⑦ a governmnent programn to help the Tasmaniar devil
X@ howto keep Tasmanian devils in Z008

⑬⑨ tne tmpact the Tasmanian devil has o

m our SnVironment
⑨⑳ theneedg to defend against predators

記2 Te Zookeeper started his job around は

⑦ r996
@ 2004
⑧⑨ 20os
⑨ 2015

   
   
 

。 4 have become a symbol of Tasmania
ps Temove dead animals from our daily life
、 C were disliked in the 1800s
in 2010
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saは ahaokba ns ban