英語
高校生
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LANDMARK3のlesson2の5段落の所までの強調構文を教えて欲しいです。お願いします🙏

Revised 文部科学省検定済教科書 高等学校外国語科用 61 啓林館 コ LANDMARK English III Communication
5 When America entered World War II, many people were wounded and needed blood transfusions. Charles Drew suggested sending plasma instead of whole blood. He started collecting blood, separating the plasma, and shipping it safely to injured people. 5 He then became the first director of the blood bank of the American Red Cross.
✔ can Bvlg love th Charles Drew was born in Washington, D.C., in 1904. When Drew was fifteen, his sister died of tuberculosis. As he watched her condition get worse, Drew wished he could do something to help. It was then that he first thought about the possibility of becoming a doctor. 2 There was only one problem with this idea: Drew was an African-American. In those days, much of American society was segregated, or separated, on racial lines: black people and white people went 10 to different schools and could not sit together in restaurants or on buses. Only a handful of colleges would accept African-American students, and medical school would be another hurdle beyond college. But Charles Drew managed to succeed in spite of all the 15 difficulties. 1 3 In high school, Drew was a strong student and an outstanding athlete. Eventually he was offered a scholarship to go to college. At college, Drew was the most valuable player on the football team and 20 the captain of the track team. He could probably have become a professional athlete, but he remained interested in science and medicine. In 1928, he entered a medical school in Canada and began his lifelong study of blood. 25 Blood Is Blood Lesson 5 In the 1930s and 40s, doctors did know that people who lost a lot of blood could be given new blood in a procedure called a blood transfusion, but it wasn't easy to get a blood transfusion. There was no way to keep blood fresh or take it where people might need it. Drew discovered that if he removed the solid cells (like red blood cells) in blood, and kept only the liquid part, which was called plasma, the blood could be stored for a long time. It could then 10 be used in transfusions whenever and wherever it was needed. After making this discovery, Drew set up the first blood bank in New York City. blood bags 4 fresh [fref] solid (sa)lac cell [sel] liquid (likw plasma (p store (sto tubes with blood

回答

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

[1] <It was> [then] <that> he first thought about the possibility of becoming a doctor.
初めて医者になるという可能性について考えた<のは、[その時]だった>。
〇普通の文:Then he first thought(過去形) about the possibility of becoming a doctor.+
<It was(過去形)+[強調される語(句)]+that>=強調構文
【参照】現在形:<It is> my elder brother that <takes> care of my parents.

[3] In the 1930s and 40s, doctors <did> know(動詞の原形) that people who lost a lot of blood could be given new blood in a procedure called a blood transfusion, but it wasn't easy to get a blood transfusion.
1930年代から40年代にかけて、大量の血液を失った人に輸血という方法で新しい血液を与えることができることを、医師は<確かに>知っていましたが、輸血を受けるのは簡単ではありませんでした。
〇普通の文:In the 1930s and 40s, doctors [knew] that people who lost ….
※過去形の一般動詞を強調する:<did>+動詞の原形/現在形の一般動詞を強調する:<do/does>+動詞の原形

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