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Unit
長文問題 睡眠がもたらすカ
(1)Perhaps,
1
Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens?
your teacher tells you how to behave in class. How about at home? Do
you ever take naps? How do you feel afterward? You will be happy
Many scientists now say that
1 (read) the following information.
You must be so
catching a few z's can improve your performance. (2)
happy to hear this, so let's continue.
2
Actually, this is important news for people who have jobs that
require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such jobs?
Surgeons, hospital staff (work) on the night shift, and air traffic
controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their jobs at all
times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of
focus may cause serious accidents.
3
In the United States, a group of scientists got together and
experimented on (two groups of university students. One group was
asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those
countries for 5 hours in a row.
(do) the same, but they took a
(3)
The other group was asked
short nap after three hours.
Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. Which
group had better results? By now, you should know. The second group
had much better results. The first group remembered about 45% of
the information, but the second group got close to 70% correct. The
scientists decided (repeat) the experiment several times on different
people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps
improved people's memories.
1
Target
① 不定詞・動名詞
② 助動詞
③分詞
4 Sleeping can help people improve their performance, but the best
way to deal with (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough
sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I have a piece
of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. (4) Getting
enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. You need
energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a
good night's sleep.
Do you ever
問 1
| 不定
適切な表現を
<要約文〉
することがあり
か?
fall asleep
behave 振る舞う
take naps
after ward その後
following o
catching a few z's
うとうとすること
Do you
of scientis
best way
require 〜を必要とする
concentration
surgeon
on the night shift
夜勤で
air traffic controller
交通管制官
focus on 〜 〜に集中(する
a lack of ~の不足
cause 引き起こす
get together 協力する
experiment t
in a row 続けて
by now そろそろ
sleep.
deal with ~
〜に対処する
問2
1
(4
plenty of たくさんの
問3
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1
S
■不定詞、動名詞, 助動詞, 分詞に注意して本文を読み、以下の<要約文〉 の3つの空所に
適切な表現を[]内から選んで入れなさい。
ATOM
Do you ever become sleepy during class or at home? Some experiments made by a group
of scientists show us that_
can help improve our performance. But the
best way that you can take is
at school. Then, lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's
the night before. It will give you lots of
[energy to spend / taking short naps / to get plenty of sleep ]
sleep.
問2 ①~⑤の動詞を適切な形に変えなさい。
①
④
(2)
2
問3 下線部 (1)~(4) を日本語に訳しなさい。
(1)
(3)
(5)
3
balq brojne s
4 本文の内容と合うものを3つ選び、番号を○で囲みなさい。
1. If you fall asleep in class, your teacher may tell you to go home.
2. Many scientists say that we should stop taking naps in class.
3. Surgeons and air traffic controllers require high levels of concentration.
4. The group of scientists asked university students to study hard.
5. Catching a few z's can help improve our performance.
6. You need to sleep well at night to get enough energy to spend at school.
MEGYEL)
問5 下線部(A) two groups of university students 「2つの大学生グループ」 に対して科学
者たちが行った実験の内容はどんなものか、本文の内容に即してそれぞれの実験の特徴を簡潔に
説明しなさい。
回答
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