Question

🐣勉強中

教えてください！

列
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3.重要 次の各組の2つの文がほぼ同じ意味になるように,( )に適語を入れなさい。
As he was sick, he could not attend the party.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Nancy got up and looked around.
Nancy got up, (
) around.
Do you know a man whose name is Johnson?
Do you know a man
) Johnson?
The man who is sitting in the corner is my nephew.
The man (
) in the corner is my nephew.
) sick, he could not attend the party.
My bag was stolen at the station.
(
) my bag (
) at the station.
Deeply shocked, I decided never to speak to her again.
1(
To be frank with you, your essay is not interesting.
Frankly (
), your essay is not interesting.
As it was Sunday, the shops were not open.
It
(
) Sunday, the shops were not open.
).
4. 次の文中の適当なところに, 〔 〕内の動詞の分詞形を入れなさい。
(1) I could not make myself because of the noise. [hear]
) I was deeply shocked, I decided never to speak to her again.
He stood there, folding his arms.
He stood there, with his arms (
(2) I am very sorry to have kept you such a long time. [wait]
(3) You should not keep your dog all day long. [chain)
(4) Why don't you have your hair shorter? [cut)
(5) Don't leave the water. [run)
(6) There is no sugar in the pot. [leave)
(7) The child returned to his parents. [lose]
(8) Cars illegally will be removed. (park)
(9) She spent a long time her garden neat. (make)
(10) The children took turns rope in the yard. (jump)
〔高千穂大〕

Answer 1

taka

[3]
(1) (Being) ←　分詞構文
(2) (looking)　 ←　分詞構文
(3) (named) あなたはジョンソンという名前の人を知っていますか？
(4) (sitting)
(5) I (had) my bag (stolen) at the station. 私は駅でバッグを盗まれた。
※have(使役動詞) もの ～ed(過去分詞)　ものを～してもらう・させる・される
(6) (As/Because) 非常にショックを受けたので、二度と彼女には話しかけないと決心した。
(7) (speaking) ※frankly speaking 率直に言えば ＜独立分詞構文＞
(8) (being)　 ←　分詞構文
(9) (folded) ※＜付帯状況の分詞構文＞ with one’s arms folded 腕を組んで
[4]
(1) myself [heard] because …　※make oneself ～ed(過去分詞)　自分自身を～させる
騒音で自分の声が聞こえなかった。←　騒音のため自分自身を聞かせることができなかった。
(2) kept you [waiting] such …　※keep 人 waiting 人を待たせる
(3) keep your dog [chained] all …　※keep O ～ed Oが～された状態を保つ
犬を一日中鎖でつないでおくべきではありません。
(4) hair [cut] shorter? have(使役動詞) もの ～ed(過去分詞)　ものを～してもらう・させる・される
髪をもっと短く切ってもらえばどうですか？
(5) leave the water [running]. 水を流しっ放しにしないでください。
(6) sugar [left] in the pot ポットの中には砂糖が残っていません。
(7) The [lost] child …　　その迷子の子は両親のもとに帰りました。
(8) Cars [parked] illegally …　 違法駐車の車は撤去します。
(9) a long time [making] her garden …　※spend 時 ～ing ～することに時間を費やする
彼女は自分の庭を整えるのに長い時間をかけた。

参考にしてください。