Question

Riw.

中学生 英語 長文です。

このような長文が全くと言っていいほど分かりません。

どのように解き進めていけばいいのでしょうか。

写真は愛知県マーク模試第4回のものです。

第4回愛知・中3英語
4 次の文章を読んで あとの (1)から(5)までの問いに答えなさい。
Where do you usually buy things? Do you go to stores near your house? Do you visit
websites and click "buy now"? Today, many people order some products through the
internet and have them delivered to their houses. It's convenient to get delicious food or
interesting goods from all over Japan without (A) far from home. Then, have you
ever thought about the system of carrying these products?
Trucks are the main way of transportation. There are different sizes of trucks and they
can go to all types of places. Carrying products by truck is necessary for people's lives.
However, they produce a lot of CO2. They produce less CO2 than before and they're
becoming more eco-friendly, but just using such trucks is not enough to reduce CO₂
because more trucks are needed to carry more products.
To solve this problem, the modal shift began. The modal shift is to change the way of
transportation partly from trucks to trains or ships. CO2 produced by trains or ships is
less than that by trucks. When you think about the environment, it is better to use
trains or ships. There are other good points of the modal shift. When products are
carried by train or ship, the cost of transportation goes down. Trains or ships can
usually carry more products than trucks. So, I needed to the cost / carry / decrease /
will products I as a result. Another good point is the smaller number of operators.
Each truck needs one driver. After all, a lot of truck drivers are needed. Trains and
ships can carry more products than trucks and they need fewer operators.
1
There is, however, a disadvantage of the modal shift. Trains can move only between
stations, and ships can move only between ports. They can't carry products from
factories to shops or homes. Products are moved from trucks to trains or ships and from
trains or ships to trucks. This takes a lot of time. The modal shift is not a good way to
carry fresh products fast. As for ships,
When it is bad and they don't move,
the products are not carried on schedule.
(2)
The need for transportation is increasing. And now, there are not enough truck drivers
to carry products. It is necessary to change the system of transportation to solve the
environmental problem.
(注) click buy now" 「今すぐ買う」をクリックする order を注文する have delivered ~を届けてもらう
convenient
system システム transportation M eco-friendly 環境にやさしい
partly 部分的に cost
reduce ~を減らす solve ~を解決する modal shift モーダルシフト
operator # disadvantage 不便なこと port factory I
need t environmental 環境の
on schedule 予定どおりに

(1) (A)にあてはまる最も適当な語を,次のアからオまでの中から一つ選んで、そのかな符号を答え
なさい。
ア brings
(2)
Col
イ goes
ウtraveling
から一つ選んで、そのかな符号を答えなさい。
ア carryとwill
ウ needed to と products
JEROE
I taking
下線①のついた文が, 本文の内容に合うように, 【
】内の語句を正しい順序に並べかえるとき, そ
】内で三番目と五番目にくる語句の組み合わせとして最も適当なものを、次のアから工までの中
工
第4回愛知・中3英語
carry と decrease
needed to と will
オ sending
will
carry
needed to
(2) ] にあてはまる最も適当な英語を,次のアからエまでの中から一つ選んで、そのかな符号を
答えなさい。
ア they can carry heavy trucks
イ many kinds of fruit and vegetables are brought by them
ウ knowing when they leave and arrive is difficult
I they are easily affected by the weather
(4) 本文中では, モーダルシフトについてどのように述べられているか。 最も適当なものを、次のアから
工までの中から一つ選んで, そのかな符号を答えなさい。
ア The idea of the modal shift was started to carry products safely.
イ The idea of the modal shift was started to help people working on trains or ships.
ウ The modal shift is the best when products must be carried fast.
エ The modal shift is effective because trains and ships produce less CO2 than trucks.
60
Os
(5) 次のアからクまでの文の中から,その内容が本文に書かれていることと一致するものを二つ選んで,
そのかな符号を答えなさい。
Many people are not interested in the system of carrying products.
イ Today, a lot of eco-friendly trucks are used because they don't produce CO2.
ウ Only trains and ships will be used in the future by the modal shift.
One of the good points of the modal shift is the smaller number of operators.
オ With the modal shift, customers have to get the products at stations.
カ The modal shift is not the best way when fresh products are carried.
People should stop shopping on the internet to reduce products carried by truck.
ク More and more truck drivers will be needed if the modal shift
goes well.

英語 長文 中学生 長文読解

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

純情ラテ

愛知県の高校がどのように問題を作成しているのかがわからないので、断言はできませんが、基本1パラグラフ(段落)1クエスチョン(問題)です。
なので、(1)は1段落の中に解答があって、(2)は2段落にあるみたいな感じで解き進めたら簡単かなと思います。
ただし、これはあくまでも最低限の対策だし、ぼくは大阪の学生なので愛知県の高受には全く詳しくないです、、
出来ることなら文章全部を速読して、問題に取り組むのが望ましいです笑