Question

みさき

仮定法の問題です
英語が苦手すぎて最初の(1)しか分かりませんでした
量が多いですが教えていただきたいです汗

EXERCISES
各文の_に, ( )内の語句を適当な形に直して入れなさい。
here, they would be surprised at the news. (be)
a new tennis racket. (may buy)
1) If they
2) If I had more money,
I
3) If you
a computer, you could finish this job in a day. (use)
Henry more often if I lived in Tokyo. (can meet)
it with you.(will sing)
4) I
5) If I knew that song, I
各文のに,( )内の語句を適当な形に直して入れなさい。
the first train. (can catch)
1) If I had run, I
(be)
fine last Sunday, we would have gone camping.
your story.
(will believe)
2) If the weather
3) If you had shown her this picture, she
4) If I
yesterday, I would have failed the exam. (not study)
5) If Steve
my advice then, he might be well now. (take)
3 日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい。
1)ここにもう少し長くいられればいいのに.
I wish I(
) here longer.
2)あのときあなたとお話しする時間がもっとあればよかったのですが.
I wish I(
) more time to talk with you then.
3) 昨日そんなにたくさんお金を使わなければよかった。
I wish I(
) so much money yesterday.
a. の状況に合うように, b. の( )内に適語を入れて仮定法の文を完成させなさい。
1) a. I don't have enough time, so I can't visit Kiyomizu Temple.
) enough time, I (
b. If I (
) visit Kiyomizu Temple.
2) a. We practiced hard, so we won the finals.
b. If we(
) practiced hard, we wouldn't (
) the finals.
3) a. I'm sorry I didn't buy a ticket for the concert.
)a ticket for the concert.
日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい。
1)もし今晩忙しくなければ, あなたを手伝うことができるのに.
If I(
) busy this evening, I (
) help you.
2)もしあのとき地図を持っていたら,道に迷わなかったのに.
If we had had a map then, we (
) our way.
3)もしもっと早くこの薬を飲んでいたら, 君は今ごろ元気だろうに.
If you(
this medicine earlier, you (
) fine now.
4) グランドキャニオンの写真を撮っておけばよかったのですが。
I(
) pictures of the Grand Canyon.

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

taka

[1] 仮定法過去の問題：if＋S＋動詞の過去形 …, S＋助動詞の過去形＋動詞の原形
1) If they were here, they would be surprised at the news.
※they [would(助動詞willの過去形) be(動詞の原形)] surprised … → [were](過去形)
2) If I had more money, I might buy a new tennis racket.
※If I [had](動詞の過去形) … → [might(助動詞mayの過去形) buy(動詞の原形)]
3) If you used a computer, you could finish this job in a day.
※you [could(助動詞canの過去形) finish(動詞の原形)] this job … → used(動詞の過去形)
4) I could meet Henry more often if I lived in Tokyo.
※if I lived(動詞の過去形) … → could(助動詞canの過去形) meet(動詞の原形) …
5) If I knew this song, I would sing it with you.
※If I knew(動詞の過去形) … → would(助動詞willの過去形) sing(動詞の原形)
[2] 仮定法過去完了の問題：if＋S＋動詞の過去完了形(had+動詞の過去分詞), S＋助動詞の過去形＋動詞の完了形have+動詞の過去分詞)
1) If I had run, I could have caught the first train.
※had run(動詞の過去完了形) → could(助動詞canの過去形) have caught(動詞の完了形)
2) If the weather had been fine last Sunday, we would have gone camping.
※would(助動詞willの過去形) have gone(動詞の完了形) → had been(動詞の過去完了形)
3) If you had shown her this picture, she would have believed your story.
※had shown(動詞の過去完了形) → would(助動詞willの過去形) have believed(動詞の完了形)
4) If I had not studied yesterday, I would have failed the exam.
※would(助動詞willの過去形) have failed(動詞の過去完了形) → had not studied(動詞の過去完了形)
5) If Steve had taken my advice [then](あの時：過去), he might be well now(今頃：現在).
※「時差のある」仮定法：if＋S＋動詞の過去完了形 …, S＋助動詞の過去形＋動詞の原形
[3] I wish＋I＋(助)動詞の過去形／動詞の過去完了形 ＜仮定法過去／仮定法過去完了＞
1) I wish I [(could) (stay)] here longer. ＜仮定法[過去]＞
2) I wish I [(had) (had)] more time to talk with you then. ＜仮定法[過去完了]＞
3) I wish I [(had) (not) (spent)] so much money yesterday. ＜仮定法[過去完了]＞
[4] a 現実 → b 仮定法過去／過去完了
1) If I (had) enough money, I (could) visit Kiyomizu Temple. 仮定法過去
2) If we (hadn’t) practiced hard, we wouldn’t (have) (won) the finals. 仮定法過去完了
3) I (wish) I (had) (bought) a ticket for the concert. 仮定法過去完了
[5]
1) If I (were) (not) busy this evening, I (could) help you. 仮定法過去
2) If we had had a map then, we (wouldn't) (have) (lost) our way. 仮定法過去完了
3) If you (had) (taken) the medicine earlier, you (would) (be) fine [now]. 時差のある仮定法
4) I (wish) I [(had) (taken)](過去完了) pictures of the Grand Canyon. 仮定法過去完了

ほとんど「ワンパターン」です。パターンが分かれば超簡単！
参考にしてください。

みさき

とても助かりましたー泣😭
ほんとに長文ありがとうございました🙇🏻‍♀️💦
もっと仮定法練習してきます！

taka

You're welcome!😊
Practice makes perfect.
英語(だけに限りませんが)は練習が必要です。
やれば、出来る❣

Answer 2

ガスト

とりあえずYouTubeとかで仮定法の動画片っ端から見てみよう。そしたらもうちょい解けるはず