Question

るあ

（B）教えて欲しいです😭😭
答えは preserve culture になります。
解説では（7）の2文目と（3）の最後から3文目を参照とかいてありますがそれでも意味がわからないです。

3 次の文章を読んで, あとの各問に答えよ。
(*印の付いている単語·語句には, 本文のあとに [注] がある。)
When we go to the library, we read books/*search for and/share information and have a
*discussion with others. // Libraries are very convenient places. /The library has a long history of
collecting and keeping books. /Books have been an important part of culture. Around 1445
Johann Gutenberg *invented the *printing machine./ Libraries began to collect the hooks *printed
by the printing machine, and the number of libraries grew./ Now some libraries have begun to
*digitalize a lot of books. Some people say most of the books will become digitalized *data/ When
声った
all the books are digitalized, what will the future of the library be? / Some even say the library will
disappear. Will that really happen?
To answer this question, we first have to see how people have digitalized books. We can say
the idea of digitalizing books began with Michael Hart in 1971/ He was able to use an expensive
computer,/so he thought he could do something good for other people by using it. A computer can
keep a lót of data/and it can search for the data in a very short time./When the computer has a lot
of digitalized data from the books, these data become an important part of culture. / Michael Hart
thought that people would use these data as they like, His idea became a *project. /He couldn't
digitalize books which had *copyright, so he digitalized books which were *in the public domain
and collected them in a computer./ People were able to read the distalized books without *paying
any money.
Hart named his project “Project Gutenberg," |He thought his project was as
important as Gutenberg's printing machine, because the printing machine also spread knowledge
知識てめる
all over the world. / Project Gutenberg continues even after Hart died in 2011. Now you can read
- 4

more than 46,000 books when you like on the Internet.
Since Project Gutenberg started and computers *improved! *digitalization of books has spread
around the wor]d,/ Many libraries began to digitalize their books People working in the library
thought that /digitalizing books would be good for them.
They don't need much space for
digitalized data and the books will not be *damaged easily. / Through digitalization, they can
*preserve a lot of books, so they can preserve culture. Also, when libraries have digitalized books.
they can help each other more easily. / It is easier to share digitalized books than printed books.
Let's look attwo examples./ *The British Library has about 14,000,000 books,/ In 2005, the
British Library asked a company to digitalize 100,000 books which were in the public domain」 In
深へ範囲
2011, it asked another company to digitalize 250,000 books which were also in the public domain.
When you visit the sites of the British Library, you can read some of them.
The British Library
7trト
works with many libraries around the world on the internet.
*The National Diet Library in Japan
also started digitalizing their books./ In 2011, about 900,000 out of about 10,000,000 books in the
National Diet Library were digitalized./ Some of them have copyright and others are in the public
domain. If you would like to read those data with copyright, you usually have to go to the library.
The National Diet Library gives some of the digitalized books to other smaller libraries in Japan.
It is also a member of an international group of libraries.
Libraries in 80 countries put their
digitalized books on one website. People all over the world/can read them when they visit the
website.
While many libraries around the world are digitalizing their data,/ in 2013 Biblio Tech, a
library without any printed books, was built in an American city which had no library. Biblio Tech
is the first library in this place. There are really no books in the library at all.
it was built to
spread knowledge) and information It also needs less money than a traditional library with
printed books./ The *cost of building a traditional library is about 120,000,000 dollars/ but the cost
of building Biblio Tech was about 2,300,000 dollars because it doesn't need much space. It's
cheaper to *maintain Biblio Tech because it doesn't have to pay for damaged books! It's also
cheaper to maintain Biblio Tech because digitalized books need less space.
Biblio Tech has 20,000 digitalized books and the number is growing. / People living around
Bibio Tech
there to read digitalized books on computers in thé library. | They can also borrow
数は増えている
go
the *e-book readers to read the digitalized books at home, The number of' visitors to the li
brary
was over 100,000 in the first year, and a lot of people continue to visit there/ When high school
students near the library come after school, there are so many people /that théy cannot find enough
Computers. /Every day about half of the e-book readers in the library are borrowed/ Also, Biblio
Tech has some rooms for events and people can have a discussion with others there./ In this way,
thanks to Biblio Tech, knowledge and information spread to many people around this city. / Biblio
Tech is one example of a future library.
We go to libraries to read books, especially books which have copyright, to get knowledge and
information and share ideas with others. Libraries will continue to collect printed and digitalized
books, and keep them for the future. Libraries improved because of Gutenberg's printing machine.

問6 次の文章は本文の内容について書かれたものである。
ぞれ入る適切な連続する2語を本文中から抜き出せ。
と
の中に,それ
We can say the digitalization began from Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg, Hart thought it
was good to digitalize books, but he didn't digitalize books
These days some
important libraries/began to digitalize books which were in the public domain andhad copyright.
In America a library without any books opened./ It only has a lot of computers and e-book readers to
read digitalized books/ Libraries will collect printed and digitalized books, keep them and spread
knowledge. That means libraries will