Question

とも

分詞構文です。

解答、詳しい解説がほしいです。

基本演習
) 内に適語を入れなさい。
【1】次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように(
(DAs I did not know what to do, I remained silent.
)what to do, I remained silent.
(2) When she was left aione, she began to cry.
), she began to cry.
(3) After he had failed three times, he succeeded at last.
) failed three times, he succeeded at last.
(4) After she had fed her dog, Lisa had her own dinner.
) her dog, Lisa had her own dinner.
(5) Since I finished my homework yesterday,Ican go fishing with you today.
)my homework yesterday, I can go fishing with you today.
(6) If other things are equal, I will take that job.
)equal, I will take that job.
(7) As there was nobody to be seen on the street, I felt terribly lonely.
) nobody to be seen on the street, I felt terribly lonely.
(8) As it wasa sunny day, we went on a picnic.
)a sunny day, we went ona picnic.
(9) Though I had never visited the place, I found it quite familiar to me.
)the place, I found it quite familiar to me.
(10) As I didn't know what to say, I kept silent.
)what to say, I kept silent.

【2】 次の各文の空所に入る最も適切な選択肢を選びなさい。
Datthe station, I found the train had already left.
a. To arrive
b. Arriving
C. Arrived
d. Arrive
) near the station, the hotel is very convenient.
b. Located
a. to be located
d. To be locating
C. Locating
)the river, we put up a tent for the night.
c. Reaching
a、 Reach
b. Reached
d. To reach
)where to go, I stayed at home all day long.
b. Not knowing
c. Unknowing
d. No knowing
a. Don't know
Din easy English, this book would be very good for you.
a. Written
b. Write
c. Writing
d. to write
(6) Masao, ( )atthe news of the earthquake, couldn't utter a word.
a. shock
b. shocking
C. shocked
d. having shocked
no
n on
fnet ninp

Answer 1

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taka

【１】
(1) (Not) (knowing) ※能動態 → 現在分詞(～ing)を使う分詞構文
(2) (Left) (alone)　※受動態(was left) → 過去分詞(～ed)を使う分詞構文
(3) (Having) ※After he [had failed](過去完了) …, he [succeeded](過去)：時差がある → Having failed(完了形の分詞)
(4) (Having) (fed) ※時差がある → Having fed(完了形の分詞)
(5) (Having) (finished) ※時差がある → Having finished(完了形の分詞)
(6) (Other) (things) (being) ※2つの主語が異なる時：主語はそのまま残す
(7) (There) (being) ※2つの主語が異なる時：主語はそのまま残す
(8) (It) (being) ※2つの主語が異なる時：主語はそのまま残す
(9) (Never) (having) (visited) ※否定語＋時差がある → Never(否定語)＋having visited(完了形の分詞)
(10) (Not) (knowing) ※否定語＋能動態・時差なし → Not(否定語) knowing(現在分詞)
【２】
(1) ← When I arrived at the station, ….
(2) ← Because it is located near the station, ….
(3) ← After we reached the river, ….
(4) ← Because I didn't know where to go, ….
(5) ← Because it is written in easy English, ….
(6) ← Masao, because he was shocked at the news of the earthquake, ….

【１】とヒントを参考にして、【２】は自分で考えてください。

とも

【２】はヒントを出して頂いたおかげて、自分で解ききることが出来ました。ありがとうございました。

taka

You're welcome!😊👍