Question

にべあ

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min.
216 words
次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。
An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In
(1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience.
do inherit an instinct to
(2a)
Although humans and some animals
learn, the content of their learning is determined by their
5 experience.
Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even
when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months
even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is
more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most
10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they
have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans
are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to
change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned
behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances.
To learn from an experience, an organism must have a
15
memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an
organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning,
an organism tries to
do a task again and again, sometimes
(2b)
making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the
20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn
how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying
different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers
which routes don't lead to food and 'which
(2c)
do.
(注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする
(東北学院大)

15 min.
問1
空所(
)に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選び
1
216 words
なさい。
ア. fact
イ.contrast
ウ. particular
エ. short
問2
下線部(2a)~ (2c)と同じ用法の do を含む文を, 次のア~エからそれぞれ
1つずつ選びなさい。
次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。
ア. Do you ever go to the movies?
An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./In
(1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience.
イ.I seldom eat sweets but my children often do.
ウ.I do talka lot, but my wife talks even more.
Although humans and some animals
learn, the content of their learning is determined by their
do inherit an instinct to
(2a)
エ,I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
問3
空所( 3 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを, 次のア~エから1つ選び
5 experience.
なさい。
Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even
ア. active
イ. admirable
ウ,flexible
エ, fundamental
when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months
問4
下線部(4)の内容として最も適当なものを, 次のア~エから1っ選びなさ
even when the weather stays warm.
But learned behavior is
い。
more( 3 ). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most
ア.状況の変化が速すぎて人間が対応できないため, 人間は進化に取り残
10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they
されている。
have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans
イ.進化を待っていても, 進化が人間の環境への対応を変えさせることは
are very adaptable. Generally ,, we don't wait for evolution to
to the environment; instead, learned
ない。
change
ウ.人間が進化を待たなくても, 進化は人間の進化への対応を変えてしま
our
responses
behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances.
an experience, an organism must have a
うことがある。
エ,進化は時間がかかるので, 人間は本能的な行動以外の方法で環境の変
化に対応する必要がある。
下線部(5)を日本語に訳しなさい。
15
To learn from
memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an
organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning,
問5
do a task again and again, sometimes
(2b)-
an organism tries to
making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the
20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn
how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying
different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers
which routes don't lead to food and 'which
(2c)
do.
(注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする
(東北学院大)
3
2