Question

ai

写真に書かれた英語の文法説明？を日本語で分かりやすく解説して欲しいです。お願いします……！

using participial adjectives
USIIg real
Iditionals to talk about present and future events%;
Unit 2
oresent real conditional: To talk about a true or possible situation in the present, we use if + the
imple present in the if clause, and the simple present in the result clause:
Ifl have extra money at the end of the week, I get excited.
The future real conditional: To talk about a true or possible situation in the future, we use if + the simple
oresent in the if clause, and will + base form in the result clause:
If you take this medicine, you will feel relaxed.
We can also use time clauses to talk about the future. Notice that the structure is the same as the real
Conditional:
PRESENT: When I have extra money at the end of the week, I get excited.
FUTURE: After you take this medicine, you will feel relaxed.
Participial adjectives modify the nouns or pronouns they accompany. They are typically formed by adding
-ing or -(e)d to a verb-also known as the present and past participle. (Remember, though, that the past
participles of some verbs are irregular, such as freeze - frozen.)
Generally, the "cause" of the feeling uses the -ing form: Her decision to quit was surprising.
And the “receiver" of the feeling uses the -ed form: I was surprised by her decision to quit.
ere are some other common participial adjectives:
Base verb
-ing
-ed
Base verb
-ing
-ed
annoying
annoyed
frustrate
frustrating
frustrated
annoy
interest
interesting
interested
bore
boring
bored
satisfy
satistying
satisfied
confuse
confusing
confused
shock
shocking
shocked
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
surprise
surprising
surprised
excite
exciting
excited

文法

Answer 1

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ルル

簡単に説明すると
The present real conditional〜
現在起こっていること、起こり得ることについて言うときはif節も主節も現在形を使いましょう。
※ifを使ってるからといって仮定法とは限らないよってこと。直接法といいます。

The future real conditional〜
将来起こること、起こり得ることついて言うときは、if節は現在形、主節はwill+原形を使いましょう。

we can also use〜
whenやafter等、時を表す節では未来のことでも現在形を使いましょう。

Participial adjectives〜
分詞形容詞と言って、動詞をingやedを付けた形にすることで形容詞のように名詞や代名詞を修飾する使い方ができますよ。(ingやedじゃなく不規則に変化するものもある)

Generally〜
下の様な感情を表す動詞を分詞形容詞として使う場合、感情を引き起こす原因になった名詞を説明するときはing形を、引き起こされた名詞を説明するときはed形を使いますよ。

だいたいこんな感じです。