Question

お

この黄色いマーカーのとこの分構造を教えて欲しいです。

異議をとなえる
明治大文
significant five per cent.
2022年度英語 7
chalerghg T困難だがやりがいある
always prefer print to ebooks. By 2016, that number had climbed a modest but
控えぬ
The increased sales books) and their popularity with
of younger people, demonstrate that old media is not just the province the old)/
領域
3 The argument that printed books were becoming outdated and obsolete was
by challenged not only by books' renewed popularity, but also by expert studies that
pointed out the psychological Benefits enjoyed by people (who liked to read
動
a remedy for
(イ)
b.difficult writing) (in other words researchers suggested reading (
n all sorts of problems) (2013) the journal Science published a study that
concluded that people who mostly read literary writing had a clearer appreciation
breached
other people's ways of thinking than those who tended to prefer popular
bestsellers: The authors (②this study) discovered readers to be better
(あ the emotions expressed faces on at understanding others' false
beliefs when they had just read prizewinning short stories than when they had
I read lighter more commercial writing: This experiment provided a new
contribution to the familiar debate (on the difference between literary writing and
popular bestsellers Bluzin
1
0
experiment suggested
b/captivated (②E a printed book) remained a worthwhile
(even in the digital age
that finding time to be
activity (C① many people)
O
4 est The view that people the past read more were better readers is not
✓
and
(historical evidence. It is true that print experienced a golden age
between the rise D mass audiences: ( the eighteenth century (and the twentieth-
a century triumph of the paperback Nonetheless, well before competition (from
social media, only a finy minority (①volumes that were published ever found a
ader(1 Instead of reading novels carefully, aristocrats had their hair curled
reader
✓
ever
while listening to a servant reading aloud Long before people compiled favorite
songs or pieces of music on their computer or mobile phone, poetry lovers
scissored pages apart to paste scraps of one collection onto the margins of
another. Early bookstores sold fish, while books were also sold door-to-door by
clothing salesmen. Authors back then debated in print, as strongly as today's
content providers do online, whether the written work should be rented or sold,
licensed or owned. In short, printed books gave birth to many of the capacities
cs CamScanner でスキャン

Answer 1

✨ 最佳解答 ✨

ののののの

Nonetheless 接続詞的な副詞

well before competition from social media
全体が副詞句
wellはbeforeの意味を強める副詞
from social media はcompetitionを後置修飾する形容詞句
"ソーシャルメディア[との]競争"というとき、この"との"にあたる表現を前置詞withやfromで表します

ちなみに
名詞competitionは動詞competeから派生した名詞で、competeは自動詞なんですが、
competitionはfromを使うけど、competeはwithとかagainstとかを使ってfromは使わない、という点が割とユニークかもしれません。
普通、動詞とそこから派生した名詞は、同じ前置詞を取ることが多いので

つぎに
only a tiny minority of volumes that were published
この全体が一つの名詞句で文のSです

onlyは、a tiny〜were published の全体にかかる副詞

of volumes that were published は
a tiny minorityを後置修飾している形容詞句です

a tiny minority of volumesは
たくさんのもの のなかの わずかな少数のもの
ということです。

that were publishedは、volumesを後置修飾する形容詞節です。be動詞がwere だから、複数形の名詞にかかっているとわかります。
つまり
大きな形容詞句のなかに、小さな形容詞節がある
という構造です。

で、
volumesとminorityという単語は、それ自体は
たくさんの　もの／ひと
少数の もの／ひと
ということで、
つまり、その単語だけでは具体的に何を指すのかが不明瞭なのですが
that were "published" とあるので
ここでのvolumesとminorityは、
たくさんの　出版物
少数の　出版物
ということだとわかります。

続き
ever found a reader
everは副詞
found a reader 動詞と目的語

主語のところからまとめると
大量の出版物の中のほんのわずかな少数の出版物だけが
読者を見つけてた
という言い回しをしています
読者が出版物を見つけるんじゃなくて
出版物が読者を見つける　っていうこれも独特な言い回しですね