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こういう英語のリスニング問題ってどうやって解いてますか?先に問題を全部読んでますか?メモとかってどんな感じに取ってるとかコツを教えて欲しいです

ワークシート チャレンジ問題 18 講義を聞き、その内容についての問いの答えとして最も適当なものを選 ◆Plants: 状況 あなたはアメリカの大学で, 生態系 (ecosystem) 保全についての 講義を,ワークシートにメモを取りながら聞いています。 The Potential of Blue Carbon Ecosystems ◆Humans: Create environmental problems Lam How? Produce too much CO2 In nature... CO2 1 |〕 Location Storage per hectare Area of coverage Period of storage = greenhouse gas biomass organic carbon green or blue carbon Comparison of Green and Blue Carbon Ecosystems Green on dry land lower 2 4 soil organic carbon Break down organic carhon colled Blue on sea coasts 難 higher 3 $81K 5 FIRS 問1 ワークシートの空欄 1 に入れるのに最も適切なものを,下の ①~④のうちから一つ選べ。 トラック
3 Produce oxygen and release it as 4 Take in CO₂ and store it as 問2 ワークシートの空欄 | を,下の①~⑥のうちから一つずつ選べ。 選択肢は2回以上使っても かまわない。 1 larger 4 longer 5 shorter cycle. 問3 講義の内容と一致するものはどれか。 最も適切なものを,下の①~ ④のうちから一つ選べ。 Necessary blue carbon ecosystems have been destroyed and cannot be replaced. 2 Ocean coastline ecosystems should be protected to prevent further release of CO2. 3 Recovering the ecosystem of the entire ocean will solve climate problems. 4 Supporting fish life is important for improving the blue carbon Seacoast Mangroves 2 2 smaller (3) equal 6 Saltwater Wetlands 5に入れるのに最も適 最も適切なもの 問4 講義の続きを聞き,下の図から読み取れる情報と講義全体の内容か らどのようなことが言えるか,最も適切なものを,下の①~④のうち から一つ選べ。 Seagrasses Global Averages for Blue and Green Carbon Storage Tropical Forests unknown 0 Organic Carbon in Soil Organic Carbon in Biomass 1,500 2,000 2,500 Tons of CO₂ equivalent per hectare Saltwater wetlands release CO₂ more easily from soil than 500 1,000 from biomass. Seacoast mangroves release less CO₂ from layers of mud than from biomass. Seagrasses offer more efficient long-term carbon storage in soil than in biomass. 4 Tropical forests are ideal for carbon storage due to their biomass. [本試] 放送された英文 (1) OK. What is blue carbon? You know, humans produce too much CO₂, a greenhouse gas. This creates problems with the earth's climate. But remember how trees help us by absorbing CO₂ from the air and releasing oxygen? Trees change CO₂ into organic carbon, which is stored in biomass. Biomass includes things like leaves and trunks. The organic carbon in the biomass then goes into the soil. This organic carbon is called "green" carbon. But listen! Plants growing on ocean coasts can also take in and store CO₂ as organic carbon in biomass and soil — just like trees on dry land do. That's called "blue" carbon. (2) Blue carbon is created by seagrasses, mangroves, and plants in saltwater wetlands. These blue carbon ecosystems cover much less surface of the earth than is covered by green carbon forests. However, they store carbon very efficiently-much more carbon per hectare In than green carbon forests do. The carbon in the soil of the ocean floor is covered by layers of mud, and can stay there for millions of years. contrast, the carbon in land soil is so close to the surface that it can easily mix with air, and then be released as CO₂. (3) Currently the blue carbon ecosystem is in trouble. For this ecosystem to work, it is absolutely necessary to look after ocean coasts. For example, large areas of mangroves are being destroyed. When this happens, great amounts of blue carbon are released back into the atmosphere as CO₂. To avoid this, ocean coasts must be restored and protected. Additionally, healthy coastline ecosystems will support fish life, giving us even more benefits. 問題チャレンジ編 2

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少なくとも黄色いところは絶対に目を通したあと、時間が許す限り他の選択肢の重要そうな単語に印をつけたり和訳しといたりします

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1枚目が変にズームアップされてしまいました。すみません。

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