(1)
甲誠實乙說謊:3/5 × 3/10 = 9/50
甲說謊乙誠實:2/5 × 7/10 = 14/50
9/50 + 14/50 = 23/50
(2)
P(黑球 且 甲乙皆說黑球) = 5/9 × 3/5 × 7/10 = 7/30
P(甲乙皆說黑球) = 5/9 × 3/5 × 7/10 + 4/9 × 2/5 × 3/10
= 105/450 + 24/450
= 129/450
= 43/150
(7/30) / (43/150) = (7×150)/(30×43) = 35/43