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生物 高校生

ナトリウムポンプについての疑問です 最初にナトリウムイオンが輸送されて後にカリウムイオンが輸送されるこの順番は絶対なんですか? あと、3このナトリウムイオンと2このカリウムイオンが輸送される数も絶対これなんですか?

49. ナトリウムポンプ 問1. ○… ナトリウムイオン(Na+) □・・・カリウムイオン (K+) 問2 X ことに 問3. ATP 問4.能動輸送 解答 ■解法のポイント 模式図を左から順に説明すると, 次のようになる。 ① 細胞内の3つのNa+が膜輸送タンパク質に結合する。 ② ATP のエネルギーで, 膜輸送タンパク質の立体構造が変化する。 ③ 構造の変化によって, Na+ を細胞外へ排出する。 4 細胞外の2つの K+ が膜輸送タンパク質に結合する。 ⑤ K+ の結合に伴い, 膜輸送タンパク質の立体構造が変化する。 ⑥元の構造に戻り, K+ を細胞内に取り込む。 ナトリウムポンプでは、まず3つのナトリウムイオンが細胞外に放出された後, 2つ のカリウムイオンが細胞内に取り込まれる。 このため細胞外ではナトリウムイオンが多 く, 細胞内ではカリウムイオンが多く存在 する。右図は, ヒトの赤血球内外のイオン 濃度を例示したものである。 赤血球内液 細胞外液(血しょう) 3.3 Na 31.1 K* 31.1 1.0 各イオン濃度は、血しょう中のK+濃度を1と したときの相対値を示す。

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英語 高校生

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

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