英文熟考下36の解説2がよく分かりません。「助動詞＋動詞」と「動詞」を比較するってどういうことですか？

80 ◆比較 36 比較対象の前置に注意 (If she had not spent that year (in Rome)), she would be 接 S' ByJ' M₁ V' O' M'2 S By V even less competent (than she is now) (in explaining the c 接 S' M' 36186 current political situation (in Italy)〉, much less 〈in convincing others to accept her views). 日本語訳例 ※1 M2 M3 もし彼女がローマでその1年を過ごしていなかったら,イタリアの現在の政治状況 を説明する能力も、ましてや自分の意見を受け入れるように他人を説得する能力も、 今よりさらに劣っていただろう。 ※2 ※3 ※4 ※1 ※2 《 even + 比較級》 は 「さらに~」 という訳をしてください。 that year は 「その年」ではなく「その1年」 とした方が明確です。 blito dose no doym ださい。 ※3 「~においてさらに無能になっていただろう」 「~においてさらに有能ではないだろう」 など は不自然な日本語です。 「~するのがさらに難しくなっていただろう」 は可です。 ※4 much lessの前で訳を区切り、「~であろうし、まして･･･はなおさらである」とするのは不適 切です。 英文分析 28 (c) 「比較対象の前置」 は出てくると非常に難しく感じます。 しっかり理解してください。 1. 比較対象の前置 例 We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. 「私達は自然を守るようにできるだけ努力をしなければならない」 この文がどうなってできたかを考えてみましょう。 次の文が元の文です。本 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can make much effort to preserve nature. [自然を守るのにやるべき努力の量] ≧ [自然を守るのにできる努力の量] 「自然を守るためにできるだけの努力をすべきだ」 1番目のas のあとに much effort がありますが, 2番目の as の後ろの重複している 同じ部分を取り去ります。 次に共通要素の make と to preserve nature を省略すると次 のような文になります。 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can. この英文でも全く問題がないのですが,アメリカ人 イギリス人などの英語ネイティ - ブはQS as が離れるのを嫌がる場合があり, as we can をもっと前に置くことがあり ます。 それによって to preserve nature を強調することになります。 → We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. この場合に, to preserve nature と effort との関係が見えにくくなるので注意が必要 です。このように as we can などの比較対象が前に出ることを「比較対象の前置」と言 います。 本間では, she would be even less competent in (V)ing, much less in (V2)ing than she is competent in (Ving, much less in (Ving now から than she is now を competent の直後に移動しています。 2. 現実と仮想の比較? 現実と仮想の比較をする場合には 「助動詞+動詞」と「動詞」を比較します。 例 If everyone in the world spoke the same language, it would be much easier to promote world peace than it is now. 「世界のみんなが同じ言語を話すならば,現在よりも世界平和を促進しやすくなる であろう」 本問では, she would be even less competent (仮想) と than she is now (現実)が まだい 比較されています。 3. 条件節が仮定法過去完了で,主節が仮定法過去 条件節 (if節)の内容が過去のこと (仮定法過去完了)で、主節の内容が現在のこと ( 仮定法過去) の場合があります。 「昔~だったら, 今頃は･･･なのに」という意味です。 例 If I had been born in the U.S., I could speak more fluent English now. 「もしアメリカで生まれていたら、今頃はもっと流ちょうに英語が話せるのに」 本間もこの形になっていることに注意してください。 Esc 2 T 81

どうでしょうか？ 40語ではなく、20語です

20 【時間があればチャレンジしてみよう!】 あなたが最も尊敬する人物とその理由を、40語程度の英語で説明しなさい。 I respect my friend. I have two reasons. First, she tells me how to play basketball when I can't play. Second, she is smart because she can make an effort.

この文章はどのような構造をしているのですか？

to な (Despite) past efforts to increase educational opportunities through reforms, social inequal- ities in schools remain. 「改革を通じて教育の機会を増やそうとするこれ までの努力にもかかわらず, 教育の場における社 会的な不平等はなくなっていない」

英検2級writing 添削をしていただきたいです🙇‍♀️字が読みにくいかもしれません💦

2 ●以下の英文を読んで その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 ●語数の目安は 45 語~ 55 語です。 ●解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ●解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。 英文をよく読んで から答えてください。 In recent years, AI has become increasingly familiar in daily life. In particular, the introduction of AI systems into cars is attracting a lot of attention. Car manufacturers in Japan and other countries have been focusing their time and efforts on developing self-driving cars. Within the next few decades, they may become commonplace. What are the benefits of self-driving cars? First, by having an automated driving system control driving, the physical and mental burden on the driver will be significantly reduced. Also, there may be fewer traffic accidents because driving errors by drivers will be reduced. On the other hand, there are some concerns about self-driving cars. First, until self-driving cars are mass-produced, manufacturing costs are expected to be very high. Additionally, if the programs controlling self-driving cars are rewritten through hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 解答欄 Self-driving cars may become commonplace. It can reduce physical and mental burden on the driver and (20) be fewer traffic accidents. However. It costs are expected to be very high. Also if it hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes, so 43 it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 110

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

この英作文問題の添削をおお願いします！！

22年度第1回筆訂 4 Write an ssay given TOPIC. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. .Suggested length: 120-150 words answer sheet. Write your essay in the space provided on Side B of your Any writing outside the space will not be graded. TOPIC Should people's salaries be based on their job performance? POINTS ⚫Age Spend 2 Go fishin Company profits Motivation C . Skills 3 K 生産性が上がる→会社の利益につながる 多くのお金を得る。 barinqon gni 社員とする→お金をもらうため。 1 Her 2 Her 3. She borilep Show and worker IS E スキルをもつため。 TI by 1990sm or so of togiot H S No. 11 1 Shanti soli jon bib ogni giring. E.M

(2)①studying (5)③regards (8)①came to realize (12)②to whom という答えになるのですが、どうしてそうなるか、なぜほかの回答がだめなのか解説お願いします！

1 空所に入る適語を選びなさい。 (1) Jennifer ( ) her own work experience in India. Dspoke for ②told ③talked about ④said ) abroad next year. studying in to study 4to study in (2) It might be wise of you to avoid ( Dstudying (3) He made an effort to become a professional golfer, but he made ( ) progress. ⑪little 2a little ③few ④a few (4) It seemed ( ) for us to finish the task by the next day. Dincapable ②unable (5) Don't forget to give my best ( Dreward @regar regard ③impossible terrible ) to your parents when you go back home. ③regards (6) I( ) money from my friend last week. Dlent ②sent ③rented (7) I was so tired that it was really hard to stay ( ⑪wake ②awake ③woken Drewarding borrowed ) in class. ④waking ((8) After a cup of coffee, I ( ) what his message really meant. Dcame to realize came realizing ④became to realize 3became realizing (9) Mary quarreled with her father a week ago. She is now barely ( ) with him. Don bad conditions Bin familiar relation ②on speaking terms on good feelings ) the dishes after dinner. 4to wash (10) Because my mother was sick in bed, she had me ( wash ②washed ③have washed (11) Fleming's discovery of penicillin, for ( ) he was awarded the Nobel Prize, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century. Dthat ②what ③which whom ) I introduced delicious yakitori. ④whom (12) I stayed one more week with my friends from Italy, ( Qwho ) involved in the accident is my neighbor. Dof whom ②to whom (13) One of the girls ( who was ②whoever were whose were (14) You have to do ( ) you have to do. what ②that ③which ④how ④whomever was

こんばんは英作文の添削をお願いします！ たくさんの人の意見が欲しいです！ 1、2枚目が下書きでこの文章と点数です 最初で満点をとりたいのでchat GPTを交えて文を書き直しました。不自然な文があったら教えてください！ 明日の午後提出です！

I'm going to talk about an experience that changed my life Was when I studied studying abroad in Niseko, Hokkaido. I stayed for a total of 2 months last summer I made a lot of friends. and this summer. Speaking in both Japanese and English deepened our bond. Even after studying abroad we l are still in touch. We are going to have a reunion in Tokyo on Christmas Actually, I hadn't been good at English before I studied abroad. A friend of mine said "Don't be afraid ". Then to me •get rid of my weakness in English. I had a conversation with my I was able to native teacher in English through the activitities. In these activities, had a We did BBQ, cooked, and went sightseeing. It was d again, I would like to go skiing. lot of fun. If I could study abroad in Niseko to Niseko. You can enjoy Niseko's lifestyle Please yo m

食品ロスを減らす取り組みについてどのように考えているかと食品ロスを減らすためにすべきことを２つ例を挙げ 50 words 程度で英作文作って欲しいです。🙏🏻

至急！！この3つの答えが分からないです。教えて欲しいです！お願いします！

203-20 す。) 9 日本語に合うように,( )に適語を入れなさい。 同 9d +人) ますます (1) 彼はテレビでサッカーの試合を見るために早起きをした。 He got up early ( ) ( (2) 私は学校に遅刻しないように急いだ。 I hurried in ( ) ( ( (3) 彼女は女優になるためにとても努力した。 +sidans) so ) the soccer game on TV. jeldst aid She made great efforts so (AT) ( ) ( )late for school. ainal toasob model YMO 3)(A) an actress.++) (+A+ avad)