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英語 高校生

投げやりです。すいません。英語皆無なので代行してください。

【必答問題 5 日常使う物のデザインをする際には標準化 (standardization) という方法がある。 という内容に続く次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。(配点44) If we examine the history of advances in all technological fields, we see that some improvements come naturally through the technology itself, while others come through standardization. The early history of the automobile is a good example. The first cars were very difficult to operate. They required strength and skill beyond the abilities of many. Some problems were solved through automation. Other aspects of cars and driving were standardized through the long process of international standards committees: . On which side of the road to drive (constant within countries) country, but variable across On which side f the car the driver sits (depends upon which side of the road the car is driven) -The (2) of essential components: steering wheel, brake, clutch, and accelerator (the same, whether on the left- or right-hand side of the car) Standardization is one type of cultural constraint. With standardization, once you have learned to drive one car, you feel confident that you can drive any car, anyplace in the world. Standardization provides a major breakthrough in usability. I have enough friends on national and international standards committees to realize that the process f determining an internationally accepted standard is laborious. Even when all members agree on the merits of standardization, the task of selecting standards becomes a long, political issue. A small company can standardize its products without too much difficulty, but it is much more difficult for an industrial, national, or international body to agree to standards. There even exists a standardized procedure for establishing national and international standards. organizations works on standards. First, a set of national and international Then when a new standard is proposed, it must work its way through each organization's approval process. Standards are usually the result of a *compromise among the various competing positions, which can often be an inferior compromise. Sometimes the answer is to agree on (4 ). Look at the existence I both metric and *English units; of left-hand- and 18 right-hand-drive automobiles. There are several international standards for the *voltages and *frequencies of electricity, and several different kinds of electrical plugs and sockets- which cannot interchanged. With all these difficulties and with the continual advances in technology, are standards really necessary? Yes, they are. Take the everyday, clock. It's standardized. Consider how much trouble you would have telling time with a backward clock, where the hands revolved "counterclockwise." A few such clocks exist, primarily as humorous conversation pieces. When a clock truly violates standards, such as (the one in Figure 1, it is difficult to determine what time is being displayed. Why? The logic behind the time display is identical to that of conventional clocks: there are only two differences - the hands move in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) and the location of "12," usually at the top, has been moved. This clock is just as logical as the standard one. It. bothers us because we have standardized on a different scheme, on the very definition of the term clockwise. Without such standardization, clock reading would be more difficult: you'd always have to figure out the "mapping. E) compromise *metric メートル法の *English units イギリスの計量法(ヤードボンド法) *frequencies of electricity 電気の周波数 voltages E *mapping 対応づけ (2つのものの間の関係を意味する専門用語) 問1 下線部(1)の内容を、 同じ段落の自動車の例に基づいて30字以内の日本語で答えよ。た だし、句読点も字数に数える。 問2 本文中の空所 (2) に入る語として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ 選び 記号で答えよ。 7 color イ location ウ price I sight (239) 問3 第2パラグラフ (Standardization is one type of ...) について 次の Question に対す る Answer となるように、空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エのうちから一 つ選び、 記号で答えよ。 Question: What is "a major breakthrough in usability" provided by standardization? Answer Because of standardization, you ( device of the same kind all over the world. 7 can apply what you have learned to イ can make cannot produce I cannot use what you have learned when using 問7 下線部(5)が表す図 (Figure 1)として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選 び記号で答えよ。 11 12 1 12 ) any machine or 10 2 10% 9 3 1 5 6 問4 下線部(3)の示す内容を, 40字程度の日本語で答えよ。 ただし, 句読点も字数に数える。 ウ 11 6 1 問5 次の文を第3パラグラフ (Ihave enough friends...) に入れるとき,本文中の①~ のうちのどの位置に入れるのが最も適当か、 次のア~エのうちから一つ選び, 記号 で答えよ。 9 3 Each step is complex, for if there are three ways of doing something, then there are sure to be strong proponents of each of the three ways, plus people who will argue that it is too early to standardize. 70 問8 最終パラグラフ (With all these difficulties...) の内容をもとに, 次の Question に2 語程度の英語一文で答えよ。 Question: According to the writer, why is the standardization of the everyday clo necessary? イ 2 ウ H O 問6 本文中の空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び 記号で答えよ。 7 a single standard 1 several different standards ウ the same standard I too few standards <<-20-> <-21->

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英語 高校生

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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英語 高校生

合ってますか?空欄のとこは教えて欲しいです

NARU HODO [ []内の動詞を適切な形に変えて ( (1) This is the painting ( ) by Van Gogh. [draw] (2) I think the boy ( standing ) next to Helen must be her new boyfriend. [stand] (3) The cat( ) on the sofa is sleeping well. [lie] (4) I need lettuce, cheese, salt, pepper, and ( (5) Look at that little doll ( ISES に書きましょう。 A the next meeting. ) eggs to make this sandwich. [boil) ) in blue. It is so pretty. [dress] 2 日本語を参考に,( )内に適切な語を入れ, 英文を完成させましょう。AB (1) ポルトガル語はブラジルで話されている言語です。 Portuguese is the (language) ( spoken (2) あそこで手を振っている女性は私の母です。 The woman (waring (3) 東京タワーに行くのにいちばん早い方法は何ですか。 What is the quickest way ( to ) ( get (4) 日本では、少子高齢化社会という問題を抱えています。 We have the problem ) an ( ) in Brazil. ) her hand over there is my mother. in Japan. (5) 何も心配ないと思いますが、念のためテストをしてみましょう。 I don't think there's ( in case. have ) ( to ) ( society( worry ) Tokyo Tower? 3 日本語を参考に,( )内の語句を並べかえ, 英文を完成させましょう。 A B (1) あなたは私と駅で9時に会うという約束を忘れたのですか。 Did you forget your (to / me / promise / the station / meet / at ) at nine? Did you forget your (2) 日本人の監督によって撮られた映画が賞を獲得しました。 The (Japanese / won / movie / a/ by / director/filmed) the prize. The (3) 彼の英語を話す能力は、彼の友人たちすべての称賛の的でした。 His skill at (the admiration / English / of / was / all / speaking / his friends). His skill at (4) 次の会議には3つの検討すべき議題があります。 (topics / examined/ have/we/ be / to / three) at the next meeting. ) about, but let's do a test just ) fewer children at nine? the prize. (中央大学・改) at

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

教えて頂けたら嬉しいです

1 [ (1) (2) ORAMMAR EXERCISES ]内の動詞を適切な形に変えて ( This is the painting ( I think the boy ( The cat ( NARU (3) (4) I need lettuce, cheese, salt. pepper, and ( (5) Look at that little doll ( に書きましょう。 A ) by Van Gogh. [draw] next to Helen must be her new boyfriend. [stand] ) on the sofa is sleeping well. [lie] 2 日本語を参考に、 ( (1) ポルトガル語はブラジルで話されている言語です。 Portuguese is the ( ) ( (2) あそこで手を振っている女性は私の母です。 The woman ( the next meeting. ) in blue. It is so pretty. [dress] ) eggs to make this sandwich. [boil] )内に適切な語を入れ、 英文を完成させましょう。 A B (3) 東京タワーに行くのにいちばん早い方法は何ですか。 What is the quickest way ( (4) 日本では、少子高齢化社会という問題を抱えています。 We have the problem ( ) an ( ) her hand over there is my mother. ) in Brazil. in Japan. (5) 何も心配ないと思いますが、念のためテストをしてみましょう。 I don't think there's ( in case. ) society ( 3 日本語を参考に,( 内の語句を並べかえ, 英文を完成させましょう。AB (1) あなたは私と駅で9時に会うという約束を忘れたのですか。 Did you forget your (to/me/ promise/ the station / meet / at) at nine? Did you forget your (2) 日本人の監督によって撮られた映画が賞を獲得しました。 The (Japanese / won/movie / a/ by / director / filmed) the prize. The (3) 彼の英語を話す能力は、彼の友人たちすべての称賛の的でした。 His skill at His skill at 4) 次の会議には3つの検討すべき議題があります。 (topics / examined/ have / we / be / to / three) at the next meeting. he admiration / English / of / was / all/speaking/ his friends). (専修大学改) ) Tokyo Tower? ) about, but let's do a test just ) fewer children at nine? the prize. (中央大学改) at

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