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英語 高校生

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗  3パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

未解決 回答数: 2
数学 高校生

(2)の別解について質問です。 なぜ(h°f)(x)=g(x)からh(x)=(g°f-¹)ということがわかるのでしょうか。後、青で囲った図の意味もよく分かりません。それぞれの楕円は何を表しているのですか? 回答よろしくお願いします!

Think (5)関 例題 39 合成関数 **** 2 (1) f(x)=3x+1,g(x)=2x2-2,h(x)=- x-1 のとき,次の合成関数 を求めよ. (ア) (f°g)(x) (イ) ((f°g)h)(x) 2 関数f(x)=x+2,g(x)=3x-4がある.(hof) (x)=g(x) となる関 数h(x) を求めよ. 考え方 合成関数は順序を間違えないように注意しよう。(2) (1) (イ) ((f°g)h)(x)は, fg=F と考えると (Foh)(x)=F(h(x)) となる. (2)y=f(x)とおいて,yを上手く利用する. つまり、 (hof) (x)=h(f(x))=h(y) となる. (または,右のようにf(x)の逆関数f'(x) を用いて考えてもよい) OO h? h? 6 解答 (1) (ア) (f°g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(2x2-2) =3(2x-2)+1=6x-5 (イ) ((f°g)h) (x)= (f°g)(h(x)) (1) gol £2 (14+)=x (s) 2 2 2 = °g) =60 x-1 (x-1) -5=- 24+ (x-1) <-5 (2)y=f(x)とおくと, (hof) (x)=h(f(x))=h(y) したがって, (hf) (x)=g(x) より (y)=g(x)=3x4 ① (f°g)(x) は(ア)の結 果を利用する. y=f(x) とおいて, まずん (y) を求める. をxの式で表 ん(y) h:y3y-10 ま また,y=f(x)=x+2 より x=y-2 as す。 これを①に代入すると,h(y)=3(y-2)4=3y-10 よって,h(x)=3x-10 (別解) f(x)=x+2 より, f'(x)=x-2 (hf(x)=g(x) より h(x)=(gof-1)(x)=g(f(x)) =3(x-2)-4=3x-10 より,yにx を代入 すればん(x) が求まる。 y=x+2 とすると, x=y-2より, f'(x)=x-2 Focus

未解決 回答数: 1
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