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英語 高校生

promisingの具体的な内容が下のオレンジの部分となっているのですが、上の緑の部分がだめな理由をどなたか教えてください。

20 15 Rothblatt believes that within twenty years, "mind clones*" will be humanity's biggest invention. (2) The concept of cloning human brains and placing them inside robotic bodies has been described in numerous science fiction works. However, Google director Ray Kurzweil believes that our bodies may be replaced by machines 第2段落 P P C ロスプラットは「頭脳 クローン」が人類最大 の発明になると信じて いる。 グーグル社の 人々の身体はやがて様 重役カーツワイルも、 械に置き換わり、デジ タル的に不死身となる。 人間が現れると信じて いる。 彼は著書の中 で、超知的な「トラン スヒューマン」が様々 な問題を解決すると同 時に、通常の人間をご within ninety years and that some people will become digitally immortal*. His 1999 book The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence describes one possible future in which the boundaries between biological human intelligence and digital artificial intelligence blur*. Kurzweil mentions a possible 流の市民だと見なす future that seems both (3) promising and terrifying. If super intelligent transhumans* become hundreds of times smarter, many problems such as hunger, war, and pollution 【前途有望な未来像】 could be solved. However, (4)there is no guarantee that such computer-based 【恐ろしい未来像①】 ↑ intelligence would act “fairly” by ordinary human standards. According to Kurzweil, during the late 21st century humans who become part of super-intelligent AIsystems* 【恐ろしい未来像②】 来像を描いている。 might start to regard ordinary humans as second-class citizens. At some point, 25 ordinary people simply will not be able to keep up with the super-intelligent 【恐ろしい未来像③】 ↑ "transhumans." If you had the choice and could afford it, would you upload your own consciousness onto a computer? Would you like to purchase a robotic version brofis of yourself?

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

まるがついている部分でなぜ同じ過去に実現しなかったことへの願望なのにhadとhaveで使うのが違うんですか?

3 1. If I were to find a new star, I would be able to name it. 2. Without the medicine, my disease couldn't have been cured. 3. I don't have enough money. I wish the shirt were [was] cheaper. 4. They would visit the temple if they had more time. 5. A microwave oven could save us a lot of time. 6. We wish we hadn't agreed to the plan. 解説 1. 「仮に新しい星を見つけたら, 名付けることができ るだろうに。」 仮の話の前提は仮定法過去 〈If S' were to + 動詞の原形, S would + 動詞の原形〉で述べる。 2. 「もしその薬がなければ、 私の病気は治らなかっただろう。」 過去の事実と違う仮定なので仮定法過去完了。 3. 「十分なお金がない。 そのシャツが安ければいいのに。」実現 が困難な願望は仮定法過去 〈S wish S' + 過去形〉。 be 動 は were になるが, S' が1人称 3人称単数の場合. was を使うこともある。 4. 「もっと時間があれば、 彼らはそのお寺を訪れるだろうに。」 現在の事実と違うことは, 仮定法過去 < If S' + 過去形, S would + 動詞の原形) で述べる。 5. 「電子レンジがあれば多くの時間を省けるのに。」 現在の事実 に反する仮定なので, 仮定法過去で述べる。 if節の代わり 主語が仮定の意味を表す。 '6. 「私たちがその計画に賛成していなかったらなあ。」 過去に実 現しなかったことへの願望は (S wish S' had + 過去分詞〉。 4 Description 1. He (wishes) he (had) a computer. 2. She wishes she (could) (have) seen the fireworks last night. 3. She (would [could]) (go [travel]) to Hawaii if she were free now. 解説 1.「コンピューターを持っていればなあと彼は思ってい る。」 実現が困難な願望は仮定法過去 <S wish S' + 過去 2.「花火を見られたらよかったのにと彼女は思ってい 過去に実現しなかったことへの願望を <S wish S' could have + 過去分詞) で表す。 3. 「彼女が今暇なら、彼女はハワイに行く [旅行に行く] だろう に。」 現在の事実と違うことは仮定法過去 <IfS' + 過去形 S would + 動詞の原形〉 で述べる。

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

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