この英文のit's only〜the arctic circle までの和訳がわかりません、特にor so that の部分の構造がよくわかりません、教えてください🙇‍♀️

The results, published in the journal Biology averaging 1,484 milliliters, were from Scandinavia, while the smallest brains, around 25 1,200 milliliters, came from Micronesia. The average eye size was 27 milliliters in Scandinavia and 22 milliliters in Micronesia. Professor Dunbar concluded that the increase in brain volume must have evolved relatively recently in human history. He added, "It's only within the last 10,000 years or so that modern humans have occupied Bif all latitudes right up to the Arctic Circle. So, this is probably this is probably a development that's 過去、最終 (3). (4) happened within the last 10,000 years." * latitude [ equator [Arctic Circle []

このマーカー部分の訳がわかりません、 theyは誰のことですか？asociatedとありますが何と何を結びつけたのですか？ 教えてください🙇‍♀️

Professor Robin Dunbar, also from Oxford University and a co-author of the study, said that people whose ancestors lived within the Arctic Circle* have eyeballs 20% bigger than people whose ancestors lived near the equator. They have an associated increase in the size of the visual part of the brain, which previous studies 20 have shown matches with the size of the eyeball. Brain volume increases with latitude: shown match people living at high latitudes north and south of the equator have bigger brains than people living near the equator. The results, published in the journal Biology Letters, showed that the biggest brains.

・This working out of の訳し方 ・3文目のwhatはどうして関係代名詞なのでしょうか？疑問詞でも意味が通じるので、疑問詞じゃダメなのでしょうか？

45 解答 本冊116ページ) When we recognize an emotion in a character in a story, our brains generate the same emotion, so we are simulating the character's emotional state. ®This working out of what fictional characters are thinking and feeling becomes a powerful rehearsal for living in the real world. 人の

なぜこの文の英訳はbodyとbrainにtheがついてるんですか？特定できるものではなく体や脳という概念をいっているのではないのですか？？ 教えていただけると嬉しいです🙇‍♀️

13) 運動と身体の関係は, 読書と頭脳の関係に等しい。 (brain

和訳をお願いしたいです😭

eories of thre この学説によると, 私たちは誰かを愛するのです 5 Science of Love Part 2 What is the first theory on love? WW G-2 Andy: Sure. The first theory is that people fall i』 love because of their childhood experiences. hood [tfáildhdd] According to Thomas Lewis, Americarn an researcher, love comes from physical closeness as ical [fizikal] =ness [klóusnas] For example, we 5 a child. were held in our mother's arms in our childhood. Our brain [brérn] remembers how comfortable that was. As we get older, we look for the same kind of experience 6MP without knowing it. ad [rimáind] bhute o When we love someone, he or she can remind us 10 ory [mémari] of good childhood memories. In a sense, we love páést] someone because we hope to go back to the past hoeds again. Garcia: Thank you, Andy. Very interesting. According n(形) [hidan] to this theory, we love someone due to our hidden 15 memories. Megumi, now it's your turn.

ELEMENTlessons9です。この課末問題の回答を教えて欲しいです。お願いします。

2021 英語 2A の英 1808 課末問題 aiio19 Lesson 9 The Vancouver Asahi er eaoonO ofa do8 oddio Comprehension tndW 9 A Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? @ The hardships that the Nikkei had during World War II. O The first Nikkei baseball team in North America. © The relationship between the Nikkei and other Canadians through baseball. 2. The Vancouver Asahi finally won o ni ebi t s @ the respect of other Canadians through fair play nebioos sdT O the championship, improving their physical strength © the award for sportsmanship during the Pacific War c eviansage ne 2obaw asw buo) sedW S B Reading for details: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are some unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. TA Japanese beganimmigrating to Canada in the 1870s, but they faced prejudice and (1. The Nikkei enjoyed baseball, and they (2. |2 ) the Vancouver Asahi. |3 The Asahi joined the strongest (3. ) league, the Terminal League. 4 The Asahi couldn't win against the white teams because of their lack of (4. ) power. The manager, Harry Miyasaki, used the strategy called “Brain' Ball" to (5. ) the team. Harry also required the Asahi to play (6. 7 The white teams played rough against the Asahi, but they never (7. ) back. many times. ) and sent Even the white people began to support the Asahi, and they won the (8. The Pacific War changed the lives of the Nikkei. They were treated as the (9. 19 to camps. Life in camps was uncomfortable, and the people living near the camps were (10. Nikkei. 1|However, baseball (11. 12| The members of the Asahi were (12. )of the ) their hate. They understood each other by playing baseball. )into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 2003. Paragraph Organization Words Introduction ( The Asahi playing against white teams ( Rebuilding the team amateur / championship / professional enemy / established / fairly/ fearful fought /inducted/ named/neutralized physical/ discrimination/rebuild The war and baseball Epilogue Class & No. Name

これは拾い画なのですが、この文章が何の教材に収録されているものか、もしこの教材を使っている方やご存じの方いたら教えてください🙏

フレーズ訳 :各設問の根拠となる箇所 / but are they having fun? しかしその動物たちは楽しんでいるのだろうか。 1 We all have seen animals playing, s€ 私たちは皆,動物たちが遊んでいるのを見たことがある most scientists believed /「that only humans can have fun. // ほとんどの科学者が信じていた 見 In the past, 過去においてはば 人間だけが楽しむことができると。 h But today, / those beliefs are changing. // しかし今日では F そうした考えは変わろうとしている。 上 More and more scientists are studying animal emotions. // ますます多くの科学者が動物の感情を研究している。 And their findings might surprise you. / そして彼らの発見にあなたは驚くかもしれない。 2(For example, /(1) scientists have performed experiments / 例えば 科学者はさまざまな実験をおこなった that show that some animals laugh./ They have learned 「中には笑う動物がいることを示す。 that some animals, especially chimpanzees, dogs, and rats?laugh. // 動物,特にチンバンジー,犬,ネズミが笑うことを。 Their laughs might not sound like human laughter, その動物たちの笑い声は人間の笑い声のようには聞こえないかもしれない 彼らは知った / but they are laughing. // しかし彼らは笑っているのだ。 3 Chimpanzees and dogs often show happiness. // チンバンジーと犬は喜んでいることをしばしば見せる。 Sometimes they may even look like they are laughing. // We know 時には笑っているように見えることさえあるかもしれない。 私たちはわかっている |that there are many similarities between humans and chimpanzees.| // 人間とチンバンジーには多くの共通点があることを。 And (2) anyone who has a dog knows //that dogs are very happy when they are それに犬を飼っている人なら誰でも知っている 犬は遊んでいる時,とても喜んでいることを。 playing, // However, / do rats laugh? // Have you ever played with rats? // あなたはネズミと遊んだことはありますか。 しかしながら ネズミは笑うのか。 / Scientists/at a university in Ohio/did. // オハイオの大学の科学者がそれをしたのだ。 4 Have you ever tickled them? あなたはネズミをくすぐったことはありますか。 What happened? // The rats laughed! // 何が起きただろう。 And (3) the rats laughed /Konly when their favorite person tickled them.>// それに,ネズミは笑ったのだった ネズミが笑ったのだ。 自分の気に入っている人がくすぐったときだけ。 But how do the scientists know /|that the rats were really laughing? // しかし科学者はどうやってわかるのだろう 5 ネズミが本当に笑っていると。 They studied their brains. // 彼らはネズミの脳を研究したのだ。 (4When humans laugh, / one part of the brain is very active. // 入が笑うと <When a rat laughs, ネズミが笑うと 脳の一部は非常に活発になる。 that same part of its brain is active, too. // ネズミの脳の同じ部分も活性化しているのだ。 And scientists have found another interesting similarity / そして科学者は興味深い類似点をもう1つ発見した between humans and rats.) // Rats like to be with the rats] / 人とネズミの。 in their group/ /(that laugh the most. // It seems that fun-loving rats are popular. // 集団の中で ネズミはネズミと一緒にいるのを好むのだ 楽しいことが好きなネズミは人気があるようだ。 1/ だけど,そんなことが本当に大事なのですか」と。 最も笑う。 You might say あなたは言うかもしれない /"That's interesting, / but is it really important?" 「おもしろい 7 (5In fact, / these kinds of experiments are teaching scientists / 実際 these®E こうした実験は科学者に教えている a lot about the parts of the human brain 人間の脳の部分について多くのことを They hope tosomeday lind out /Lhow to help unhappy people feel happier. |/ 彼らはいつか見つけたいと望んでいる And that's nothing to laugh at. / thaf control emotions. // 感情を制御する。 不幸な人々が幸せを感じるのに役立つ方法を。

ELEMENTⅡのLesson9「The Vancouver Asahi」の予習ノートのBの2番の解答を教えてください🙏よろしくお願いします！

選手たちに何があめって も(べすべき )試合を行わないよう忠告した。 B Reading Comprehensions 次の問いに英語で答えよう。 m/ 1. What did Harry think the Nikkei characteristics were? a/ tanght. they. wete. conpentok _ technigee. guickres, and ti pence. ong 2. Why their style of play was called “Brain Ball”? 次のポイントに注意しよう。 C Sentence Structures U The results showed /that there was a need to rebuild the team. // 無生物主語 ユ, 人や動物ではない無生物を主語として, 「物事が人

この最初のAsってどうやって訳したら最適ですか？ As the human brain is flexible and can learn adapt, many previous studies have looked at whether playing video ... 続きを読む

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)