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英語 高校生

空欄に、下のワードリストの単語を入れる問題なのですが、合っていますか?よろしくお願いいたします。

Using Key Words Correctly olnl paittea Write the missing words in the short essay below by choosing a word from the WORD LIST below. Use your glossary if necessary. THE IMPORTANCE OF TREES Trees are as important to humans as food and 1e, waTer. Trees clean the air of toxic chemicals such as carbon ? Ci dioxide and otherpollutants. They also produce about 30% of the oxygen on_carth The trees lining city streets can save up to 50% on air-conditioning なる in the summer and control 4. notse pollutioní. Forests hold soil in place and keep water from running off the land. Trees provide shelter, food, recreation, beauty, and homes for birds, insects, and other ani- mals. We use the 5 t Wo0d from trees in many ways, from paper to houses. We could not exist if there were no é d. Trees. Sadly, we are destroying them faster than they can grow. Rainforests, which are vital to the earth's health, are decreasing yearly. Many birds and animals have become 7extinct due to tree loss. Climate change has badly affected the trees which give us coffee and 8_0. Co coa beans. In Japan, about 60% of the 9k.land is mountain forests; however, Japan is one of the biggest importers of wood in the world. Seventy percent of Japan's building materials come from overseas. Eighty percent of Ja- pan's chopsticks are 10 Q. Imporled It is estimated that 20 percent of Japan's imported timber comes from illegally logged trees, mainly in Southeast 11 h. Asta. 6 We need to become more aware of the threat to the world's trees and use wood resources wisely. One good thing we can do is this: 12_f.plant a tree. WORD LIST ji earth k. land 痛入されま A. imiBorted b. noise C. dioxide g. cocoa d. trees K. Asia . plant e. water 1.extinct fwood 絶盛した HEALTHTALK LESSON 4

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英語 高校生

signaling が現在分詞でなく、動名詞なのってどこで判別できますか? あと、動名詞にも不定詞のような「〜のための」などの用法があるんでしょうか?

4 演習4 (問題→本冊:p.9) A human language is a signalling system. As its materials, it uses vocal sounds. It is important to remember that basically a language is something which is spoken: the written language is secondary and derivative. 【全文訳】 人間の言語は合図をするための体系である。それは道具として音声を使う。 本質的には言語は口から出た言葉ということを思い起こすことは重要である。書き 言葉は二次的で派生的である。 【解説】 be 動詞と結合する文の主要素は第1文の system(名詞), 第3文の important (形容詞)と something (代名詞), :(=コロン)の後に続く secondary と derivative(と もに形容詞)。 第1文の signalling は動名詞で,for signalling 「合図をするための」の意味。 第2文冒頭のAS は materials を目的語とする前置詞で, its, it はともに前文のA human language 「人間の言語」 を指す。 uses は他動詞で, sounds が目的語。 第3文の It は形式主語(→ 48課)で, to remember spoken が真主語(3D具体 的内容)。remember の直後の thatは接続詞で, that spoken までの名詞節は remember の目的語。「…ということを思い起こす(こと)」の意味(→ 11 課)。 which は関係代名詞主格(→ 22 課)で先行詞は something。第3文の過去分詞が形容詞にな った written は language を修飾していて, 「書かれた(言葉)」 → 「書き (言葉)」 の意 味になる。 o f

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