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英語 高校生

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この文章の和訳を誰かしていただけないでしょうか😢 英語が苦手で、、、。よろしくお願いします!

19,20 Friday, Feb. 26, 2021 O French safety officials the 写真提供:ロイターアフ。 safety official 安全局合。 on Thursday gave green light to extend the lifetime of the FESSENHEI/ 35 eDF country's oldest nuclear power plants as it seeks to boost the share of renewable 再生可能エネ ルギー mix. renewables in its power の Nuclear energy currently provides nearly 70 10 French electricity, more than in OFrance, hoping to reduce that share to 50 percent by 2035 percent of any other country. obs91 910a8 ーa target pushed back from an earlier 2025 date the help of renewables, has been holding off from building with hold off 控える、見合わ せる new reactors. 15 The French nuclear safety authority(ASN) said the country's 32 plants with 900 megawatt capacity, built mostly in the 1980s, would be allowed to operate for another nuclear safety authority 原子力安全局 decade, taking their potential lifespan to 50 initially planned 40. 20 6 They will therefore not be decommissioned before the late years from the uohee) 活導大 2020s or even late 2030s, depending on their initial launch date. 6 The safety of French nuclear plants is checked every bse 01nla8 decade. s の ASN asked state-controlled electricity provider EDF, which EDF フランス電力 the country's nuclear plants, to undertake work to safeguard the stations' security. “The main target was to limit the consequences of accident, especially any serious accident involving the manages any necessary any meltdown of a reactor," ASN's deputy director-general Julien

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英語 高校生

下線部aなんですが、文構造がよく分かりません。解説してくれると有難いですm(*_ _)m

■以下の英文を読み下線部 (a), (b) を和訳せよ。 A) 強調構文の考え方 many people find life in cities irritating and exhausting/ since closer we are packed, the more easily resentful of each other seems to be an inevitable consequence of city life/2 yut, the ourselves to/some degree to the kind of overcrowding/which Those of us who live in towns have learned to adjust Chalenge問題 2 do we tend to become It is probably on this account/that compelled to control aggressive impulses which arise they are olely/as a result of overcrowding./g() It is/also probable/that is because of the wider spacing* between individuals which nSual in the countryside /that rural folk are less tense, more friendly, and often better mannered than urban people. *spacing 間隔(をあけること) (山口大) 語句注 口adjust A to B AをBに順応させる to some degree ある程度は口 the kind of A+関係詞節 するような(種類の) A □overcrowding 密集, すし詰め D close くっついて O pack(wt.) を詰める O resentful of A Aに慣慨して 腹を Iてて Don A's account Aという理由で(=on account of A) ロ irritating いらいら させるくirritate(vt.) □ exhausting (心身を)疲れさせるくexhaust (vt.) Compelled to-不定詞 ロ be せざるをえない Daggressive 攻撃的な □impulse 衝動 U Solely もっぱら, 単に □ as a result of A Aの結果として □ countryside 地方, 田 日Urural 田舎の □ folk 人々(複数扱い) 口 tense 緊張した □ friendly 友好的な Omannered 行儀が の

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です選択式です! よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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