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国語 中学生

これがどこを指しているのかわかりません! 教えてください!お願いします!

私たち日本語話者が普段何げなくモノを数えているようでありなが ら、実は数えるモノの中からどのような形や〈生物/非生物〉の区別 機能性やその他もろもろの特徴を探し出し、それにどの助数詞を用い たら適当であるかという判断を瞬時に下していることを、どれほど多 くの人がはたして認識しているだろうか。 これまでの研究の多くは、どの助数詞がどんな性質を持った名詞に 伴うかを詳しく調査し、助数詞全体をタクソノミー(多重構造の階層) す ょう で表したり、 名詞の素性を(プラス/マイナス〉で条件付けしたり してきた。例えば、[+生物]だけなら「一匹」と数え、さらにもっ と詳しい素性として[+翼]がつけば「一羽」と数える、といった具 合である。動物は「一匹」で、スズメは「一羽」と数える。それでは ほにゅらる。 クジラは? [土戦類]、[+大きい]の素性から「一頭]だろうか、 それとも[+海洋生物]、[+尾]で「一尾」だろうか。 (出2) 名詞のカテゴリー化と認知システムの観点から この問題に取り組 (一部) もうとすれば、プロトタイプ(特定の文化において最も典型的な属性

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英語 高校生

分かる問題だけでもいいので、Q4、6、7の答えを教えてください!

| 254 DATAL low. tbefore: Aa and his gon are driving roads are Covered with father ijS kileq Read the text and answer the questions be e heard ii c Consider this siory. Perhaps you have heart 隊 ecember and (he hone pole. The ne hospital AS the medical to a championship football game. 【t is late D 1 ashes into a tele snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into teMP 1 in tot Instantly, and the son, critically injured, 18 rushed 0 alks in amd say$ YT camt 1 Tr Wi 10 ting room (he doctO 0 SSSiStants rush the son to the operating 1 nt to think about he mome 9perafe, thaU's my son.” How could this be true? Pause 4 aswer before you read om rtOr 1 oy's mother. Im our Of course, the amswer to the puzzle is that the doetor 5 the boy experience, about half of the people who hear the riddle mnediately agre Out. 7 The other half are confused at first, in Jarge part because they umconSciOuS]y aSsume that doctors should be male. The difficulty of the puzzle is determmned jn large part by gender stereotypes that GSsignl to all members of a social group the characteristics that are shared by most of them. m Short stereotyDes are genleralizatiOnS. We jeamm stereotypes from many sources mcluding our farmilies, rehigion, schools, 5 and the media。 For example, (sa Tecent study amalyzed *prime-time commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representation 9f menl and women since the 1980s. Authors of the Study found tittle change in the roles 吉 which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within tradiiional gender roles. hi addition, they found women appeared less oftem as primary characters 2 on most conumercjals, except im wthose for beauty and health products, The problems with stereotypes are ihat they are often too simple and they fa to llow us to see people as individuals. m addidion, negaive Stereotypes can shape our behavior, as we assume cerain things about peoples abihties on the basis of our 8eeralizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the sisk of relying too heavily pon tnem 25 jimferpreting our world. "On MolO 72.0EAOEZOZOCEOGGGNMTON 5 緒 riddle なぞなぞ. 判じ物 primeime ゴールデンタイムの Jepresentaton 措与, き cast だ役を剤り当てる

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英語 高校生

Q3~5で分かる問題だけでいいので教えてください!

Unit 15 | フーfW | 細昌 | PP 5科 1 , 40ぁ DA ET (仙符・解脱 中Dppc0S9) 7 記 Read the text and answer the questions beloW. ー jeard it before: Amant amd his son are ms er and1 the TOaS &re covered ww 0 The father js ki snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into a (elePhOne pole 隊い kle 7 teieigl hospital. As the medqi instantly, and the son, cdtically injured, js rushed to the hoSp: icai alks and says, cant Iks im 千 asSistants rush (he son to the operating room, the docfOT wal ?ゥ Pause a moment to think about the 9 Consider (his story. Perhaps you haVe to a championship football game. IE is late Decemlb Qperate, tha's my son." How could this be true? answer before you read om に @ Of course, the answer to the puzzle js that the doctor ifhNe boy's mother. Im 1 experience, about half of the people who hear the *riddle immediately Eure it om "The other half are confused at first mm large part because they TNCONSc iously assume (hat doctors should be male. The dificulty of the puzzle is determimed large part by gemder stereotypes that assign to all members of a social group (he characteristics that 3 shared by most of them In short stereotypes are generalizations. We ea stereotypes from many sources incuding our families、 religion, schools 画 5 and (he media. For example, ,。a recent study analyzed *Drirme- ctimme commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representatson of men and women since the 1980s. Authors of the study foumd Hittte change in the roles mm which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within traditional gender roles. Im addition, they found women appeared less often as primary characters 9 on most corumercials, except im ghose for beauty and health products. The problems with stereotypes are that they are often too Sinple and they fail to 頭 ajow us to see people as individuals. In addition、 negative StereotYDes can shape our behavior, as we assume certain things about people's abihities on the basis of our generalizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the risk of relying too heavily upon ihem jp interpretimg our world. John Miheich. 7.2 GENDER PHEJUD/CE OKSCRIMMNA77ON. Used by permission。 【注】 riddle なぞなぞ, 判じ物 prime-time ゴールデンタイムの representaion 描写、表現 cast 一に役を割り当てる

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