1945年の4月1日に始まった沖縄戦の間アメリカ軍の島への上陸があり, 80人以上の沖縄の人々が洞窟 に避難したあとその中で自殺したと考えられています。 がこの一文の訳なのですが、believedは何に訳されているのでしょうか？？

t forced to commit suicide in the closing days of World War II, police have said. The boys, between the ages of 16 and 19, have said that they destroyed two *signboards and origami paper cranes left by visitors to the Chibichirigama cave between Sept. 5 and last Tuesday, police said Friday. 着 During the *Battle of Okinawa, which started on April 1, 1945, with the landing of the U.S. *army on the island, more than 80 Okinawa people were believed to commit suicide in the cave after taking *refuge there. Similar cases of suicide took place at other places during the battle. Family members of those people who killed themselves at the site during the war discovered the damage last Tuesday and reported it to police. Norio Yonaha, 63, who lost five members of his family in the suicide, told reporters that this was “an *insult to the people who died" there. Bottles and vases left behind by the dead people were also damaged. About 100,000 people, or almost a quarter of the local people, died in the three-month ground battle in Okinawa between the Japanese army and the U.S. army. In total, more than 200,000 (life) were lost, *including those of Americans. (2017, September 16). Japan Times Can you see “Chibichirigama” in the news report? “Gama” means “cave” in Okinawa. We can see natural gama here and there in Okinawa. Himeyurinotou is built on top of one of these gama. During World War II, gama were used as *trenches by the Japanese army and as places of refuge by Okinawa people. [ 7 ] because they had nothing to eat and no medicine for *wounds and sickness. Many were killed by the U.S. army who burned people to death. [ ] because they spoke Okinawa words. Some babies were also killed because they (cry). Many had to commit suicide because the Japanese army ordered then didn't stop to do so. [], but not always. In fact, there were lots of people who died in gama. Gama te us how terrible war is. NAZ

至急お願いします。 この問題は文章の番号ごとの問題です。 習ってなくて全くわからないので教えてほしいです。

Let's read 1 A Mother's Lullaby (2 あ On the morning of ⓘ that day, ②a big bomb ③fell on the yound girl' city of Hiroshima. い ④ Many people lost their ⓢlives, and many p.53 others were injured. They had burns ⓢall over their ⑦bodies. Mommy! Mommy え I was very ⑧sad when I saw those people. おIt was a very ⑨hot day. か Some of the people fell down sing again near me. き I said to them, "Come and rest in my shade. You'll (70w) be all right soon.” 訳 ある日の朝1つの大きな爆弾が広島の街に落ちた 多くの人々が命を失い他の多くの人々も怪我をしました。 彼らは全身に火傷を負いました。 私はそれらの人々見たときとても悲しかったです。同ybod とても暑い日でした。 部の人々は私の近くに倒れました。 私は彼らに「私の影に入って休みなさい。あなたたちはすぐによくなります」と言いました。

第1文の構造は何となく分かったのですが、訳例がよくわからないです とくにtalking〜aggressiveのところを詳しくお願いします

So important is the role of the environment that talking of an "innate" tendency to be aggressive makes little sense for animals, let alone for humans. It is as if we were to assert that because there can be no fires without oxygen, and because the Earth is blanketed by oxygen, it is in the nature of our planet for building to burn down.

So important is the role of the environment that talking of an "innate" tendency to be aggressive makes little sense for animals, let alo... 続きを読む

円牛 139 SU が起こります。倒置の場合は元の形に戻して訳すという手順を踏めば、多くの 場合,何ら問題はありません。ですから,元の形はどうなのかをつかむのがポイント です。 法 1200 〜なほど それほど 重要 である役割が 環境 の So important is the role (of the environment) [that (副) C Vi S (接) M の話をすること 生来の 傾向 攻撃的なものである talking of an "innate" tendency (to be aggressive) S (動名) (Vt) (O) (不形) (Vi) (C) M をなす ほとんどない 意味 について 動物 は言うまでもなく について 人類 makes little sense (for animals), let alone (for humans.)] Vt O (接) So important is the role が倒置 M <So ~ that...〉 の構文で, The role of the environment is so important that が元の形です。 So が文頭に出たために, So important is the role と語順が転 倒, すなわち倒置が行われたのです。 4 ***

青線部はなぜ受け身ですか？

The new chief <of the U.S. Forest Service> explains [that there is 551V3 S a new and better way <to save our forests>]. He says, “Small fires S V 4 Os S' are part <of nature>. They clear away the dead and sick trees, so O' V' there will be enough room <for new trees>." V' S' ⑤ (Now) the Forest Service has new plans. S V 0 They will start small S V 550 fires (in forests), but they will control the fires. There will be such SV 0 V SEU fires (in parts <of the forests <which are full ( of dead and sick V' trees) >>). The people <who watch the forests have a plan <to burn V O V S 30,000 acres (a year) (for the next 20 years)>. 15 20 ⑥ The chief said, “The forests have become dead and sick (in many 38857 S V Os V CM years), and so we need more than 20 years (to solve the problem (by25 S' V' O' using controlled fires))." ・日 ⑨ 合衆国林野部の新長官は、森を守るための 新しくより優れた方法があると説明している。 「小さな火事は自然の一部である。そうした火 事は枯れたり病んだりした木を取り除き、新し unayoin ESTLATEN EGU い木が育つ十分な場所ができるだろう」と彼は 言う。und wilom of edsona bra ⑤ 現在, 林野部には、 新しい計画がある。 彼 -10% らは森で小さな火事を起こそうとしているが, 彼らはその火事を管理するのである。 枯れたり 病んだりした木であふれた森の一部で,そうし た火事が起こされるであろう。 森林監視員たち は,今後20年間に1年当たり3万エーカーを 燃やすことを計画している。 6 imbrckolgoogla 長官は「森は長年のうちに枯れたり病んだ りしているので管理された火事を使って問題 を解決するには20年以上が必要である」と言 った。

ELEMENT2 lesson5 の問題です！ 至急今日の朝7時までにお願いします🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

5 6 2. We should Comprehension A Reading for main ideas : Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? @ The future of space travel. b The environmental problems in space. The technology to send a satellite into space. 2 3 B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are some unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. ). The junkyard a stop sending satellites into space b burn all the debris in space O not increase the amount of space debris to change the situation. The largest junkyard in the solar system is around the (1. (2. ) to 20,000 miles overhead. Most space junk (3. ) from manmade satellites and rockets. It would (4. about 11 million pounds in total. Space junk can cause a lot of (5. shuttle window was made by a piece of (6. The scientists work together to keep (7. might hit space shuttles and satellites. The scientists must try to find where the junk is and the (8. going, but it is not simple. Paragraph Organization Introduction ( Body ( Conclusion ( ). For example, a small crack in the space ) of the largest pieces because they Without careful (9. ), the space junk problem will get worse. Also, we should try to (10. ) adding more. World (11. ) is necessary to reduce the risk of space junk. ) ) ) ) the pieces are HAAR MELAY Words stretches / weigh/junk/track / watching cooperation / damage / direction / travels satellites / Earth / trouble / comes / stop

ある塾の英語の長文テストなんですけど、問一の答えが順番に、3.2.4と書いてるんですが全く納得いきません。Part1が4でなく、3なのはまあ百歩譲れますが、Part3が4になる意味が分かりません。風力発電の環境面での利点なんて一文字も書いてない気がします 問題の作成ミスでし... 続きを読む

You are preparing for a speech about alternative energy forms. You have found a journal article about wind energy. You are going to read the article and take notes. Wind Energy [Part 1] Scientists are always looking for more sustainable and cost-effective forms of energy, and many people believe wind energy is the best option available. Wind is a product of heat from the sun, so the energy supply will never run out. Wind does not pollute the air, water, or ground as it produces energy. Another major benefit of wind energy is that it requires no water. In contrast, traditional forms of energy production all require water for cooling. Due to its efficiency, scientists have worked to increase the capacity of wind production units. They hope to develop wind energy into a large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. [Part 2] Wind energy can be produced using offshore wind or land-based wind. The primary benefit of offshore wind collection is that it is more efficient because offshore wind blows more consistently and with more power than land-based wind. To take advantage of the steadier wind, offshore wind production units are bigger and have more capacity. Therefore, the energy acquired from offshore wind can produce significantly more electricity than land-based wind energy. Wind production units located in the sea off the coasts of big cities can efficiently provide energy to many people, while land-based wind production units take up valuable land space and require complicated transportation efforts. However, since it is a newer technology, offshore wind energy is currently more expensive than land-based wind energy. [Part 3] Even though it actually has ancient roots, producing energy from wind is usually thought of as a modern alternative to burning fossil fuels. Initially, wind energy provided power for electricity. But during the mid-20th century, it was replaced by fossil fuel resources. Unfortunately, the pollution created from the burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming. This has forced scientists to develop more sustainable and cost-effective forms of wind energy. Currently, most offshore wind resources are located in coastal waters which are too deep for current wind energy technology. However, engineers are working to develop floating production units that can withstand the hard environment of the ocean, such as storm waves, hurricane-force winds, and ice flows. These developments offer wind as an effective source of energy without damaging the environment. Complete the notes by filling in 1 to Outline: Part 1: 8 Notes

この解答を教えていただきたいです。

Speed Reading The rainforest is not the only place where animals are How Can We Save Endangered Species? In the modern world, many animals die from causes that are not natural. the species living in the rainforest. Every day, more and more areas of rainfore are cut down or burned, and all of the animals living there lose their habitat. and dying. Around cities, animals are facing similar situations. As cities humans move into the natural areas surrounding them. This means that animal living near humans must move to other areas. Those animals-or in some cases those species-which are not able to adapt or to find new homes eventually die. In recent years, efforts have been made to protect certain lands in order to prevent killing plant and animal species native to the area. State and national parks along with special areas for birds and wildlife, have been established to protect the natural homes of endangered species. Also, wildlife management programs have helped bring back some species from almost certain extinction. For example, fewer than 50 years ago, the North American bald eagle was in serious danger of extinction because too many farmers used DDT, a chemical that kills insects. Farmers stopped 10P 15 >> using DDT, and the bald eagle is no longer endangered today.m Although protected lands have been established and wildlife management programs keep an eye on highly endangered species, scientists have yet to determine if these efforts are enough. Is it possible to save all the plants and animals that are endangered today, or is it already too late? (259 words) da siqag 000 259 words ÷ ( ) seconds × 60 = () wpm ~99 wpm ---Beginner 100~149 wpm Intermediate 150 wpm ~ dvanced QAnswer T (true) or F (false). 1. In the modern world, animals living in the rainforest are losing their place to live. ( ) 2. Animals living around cities do not have the same problem as those living in the rainforest. 3. Animals which have lost their habitat near the cities cannot survive unless they can adapt or find new homes. () 4. People in the US saved bald eagles by not using DDT; this is an example of a successful wildlife management program. 5. Some scientists believe that wildlife management programs are not necessary () anymore. New words adapt /ədæpt/ wildlife/wáildlarf/ chemical/kémikal/ management /mænidzmant/ bald /bó:ld/ eagle/i:gl/ 24 Speed Reading insect/insekt/ Lesson Consi losing their home b i t

赤線の文はsvocの第5文系ですか？ leave OCで、OをCのままにしておくなので、leaveがV、water がO、runningがCかなぁー？と思ったのですが、じゃあ、it isはなんだ？となりました。形式主語でしょうか？ 解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

(3) Don't you smell something burning in the 5 (4) It is wasteful to leave water running from a pipe. together. キッチンで、何かが燃えてるにおいがしない? on the

答えを教えてください🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

mine. ⑩ 〈名詞+分詞句〉 分詞が他の語句を伴って, 名詞を後ろから修飾している. 名詞と分詞の関係 って現在分詞(~ing)か過去分詞(〜ed)かを考える.分詞が1語で名詞を修飾する場合は,〈分 詞〉 の語順になる. 例) a sleeping baby 「眠っている赤ちゃん」 ⓒ excitingとexcited - 現在分詞 exciting は「(物が)わくわくさせるような、おもしろい」の 過去分詞 excitedは｢(人が)興奮している」という意味になる. 現在分詞か過去分詞かを問う問題 ③ <have +0 +過去分詞> 〈使役〉の意味. 0を~してもらう」という -> 分詞構文 分詞構文は, 〈接続詞+主語+動詞〉の意味を含んでいる. 「~するので」 「~すると すれば」など文脈によって様々な意味を表す. not などの否定語は分詞の前に置く. ⑤ All things considered 独立分詞構文の慣用表現で「すべてのことを考慮に入れると」という 【答】 1 spoken ⑤ considered ② exciting ③ pulled ④ Not knowing 次の文の下部 buots A 次の各文の空所に入る最も適当なものを1つずつ選びなさい. 1. The company is faced with ( ) costs of production. 1 grow 2 to grow 3 grown 2. I am sorry I have kept you () so long. 1 wait 2) waited ③ waiting 3. She went ( ) for the first time when she was fourteen. 1 skiing sk ② at ski ③ to skiing 4. The boss was standing at the door with her (______). ① fold arms (2) arms folded (3) folds arms ④ growing ④ to wait ④ for ski (4) arms to fold (宮崎