実質貨幣供給量の増加が資産の実質的な価値の上昇にどう繋がるのですか？？

Chapt 19 [5] ピグー効果 そのような初期ケインジアンの主張に対 し、ピグーは,経済は物価の下落によって自 動的に安定化すると考えます。 ピグーは古典派に属する学者ですから,不 況で有効需要が少なく超過供給の状態であれ ば物価は下落すると考えます。その結果、実 質貨幣供給量は増加します。 貨幣は資産です から、資産の実質的な価値が上昇すれば消費 が増加し財の需要が増加すると考えます。 こ れは,政府支出による需要拡大と同様の効果 がありますからIS曲線をシフトさせ国民所 得を増加させます。 そしてこのプロセスは完 全雇用国民所得となるまで続きます。M + 補足 ピグーはミクロ経済学でも、 ピグ一税を 考案した人物として登場します。 + 補足 ケインズ型消費関数のように,消費は可 処分所得のみで決まるのではなく, 資産の 影響も受けるとしています。 用語 このように,物価の下落が実質貨幣量 を増加させて消費を増加させることをピ グー効果と呼びます。 グラフ化 graph これは,図表19-6, 19-7の拡張的 財政政策と同様の効果となります。 C 財政政策の効果 AY⭑A

英語長文の和訳問題です。 1枚目は問題、2枚目は回答になります。 ④の(for example〜...)や最後の文の(as opposed to〜...)のように、括弧で表されている文章が和訳をする時にどの位置に入るのかを見分ける方法を教えていただきたいです。 括弧で表... 続きを読む

is more open to bias than direct observation, however. Of particular concern)are social desirability effects, which occur when some people try to present themselves in a favorable light (for example, by saying that they exercise more than they actually do). Still, the survey method has produced many important results. For example, before (Masters and Johnson conducted their research on the human sexual response, most of the available information on how people behave sexually (as opposed to how laws, religion, or society said they should behave) came from

<p><strong>Online Nursing Class Course Design Principles</strong></p> <p>In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, online nursing ... 続きを読む

一文目のmy tripから始まる文でなぜeffect にaがいるのか。 なぜon me はonをつける必要があるのかを教えていただきたいです。お願いします。

ated me to Words&Phrases b D 5 My trip to Cambodia had a huge effect on me. First of all, it moti learn more about the world. I was frustrated by my ignorance. Perhaps I could have understood my Cambodian friends' situations better if I had paid more attention to world news. : la my experiences with others. One day I ; ;

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

Competition among teams has been working extremely ---- to achieve the goal of increasing productivity. ①effective ②effect ③effects ④effe... 続きを読む

英語がとっても苦手で何が書いてあるか全く分かりません。 明日の朝提出しなければならないのでどなたか解いてください。お願いしますお願いします。

44 15 20 25 30 Lecturer 10 Class times Office hours* Classroom Textbook Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. English Writing Core I 43 ► This course is for foreign students to learn basic academic writing skills. The course is divided into three classes according to the results of a placement test. ► The placement test is on Tuesday, September 2 at 9:00 in Bldg. 10 Room 1. ▸ After the test, students must visit the student office by September 9 to register. This is a half-year course, and students who have completed one level can enter the next level in the spring term without taking the placement test. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Prof. Smith Friday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Friday 10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Bldg. 12 Room 1 "Advanced Writing Strategies Level 1: This course introduces students to the basics of English academic writing. Students will begin by learning how to write a coherent paragraph and then apply this skill to writing a five-paragraph essay. They will learn how to create an effective thesis statement, topic sentences, introduction and conclusion, as well as how to organize supporting sentences logically. Students are required to submit one single-paragraph composition, one essay outline and two essays on pre-selected topics at the end of the course for assessment. | 43-45 英 Green Valley University, Autumn Semester Level 2: In this course students focus on gaining an in-depth understanding of the form and function of *argumentative writing and compare and contrast representative essays. Emphasis is placed on writing effective thesis statements and developing paragraphs. Students also learn effective citation, paraphrasing and summarizing skills. Reading academic articles to improve their writing style and vocabulary is a key feature of this course. Assessment is based on two short essays and a paraphrasing and summarizing task. 4 Bldg. 19 pre-selected 24 paraphrase Prof. Simpson Prof. Wheeler Wednesday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Monday 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Wednesday 10:45 a.m-12:00 p.m. Monday 1:20 p.m.-2:50 p.m. Bldg. 10 Room 1 "Have Fun Writing" Bldg. 10 Room 5 "Essay Writing Skills" Level 3: For more experienced students, this course aims to develop advanced essay. writing skills. Emphasis is placed on taking a position in an argumentative essay, researching, evaluating sources and logically developing ideas throughout the essay Students will also learn how to effectively integrate a range of sources into their writing. Assessment is based on one long essay on an academic topic chosen by the student. (379 words) * office hours: 大学の研究室などで教員に面談が可能な時間帯 thesis statement: (エッセイの) 主題文 argumentative: Words & Phrases 32 9 Prof. 20 assessment 29 take a position 15 coherent 21 in-depth 31 integrate A into B 19 composition 24 citation 31 a range of~ Read the passage and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (各2点) (1) Students cannot choose the level of the course they want to take. (2) Students who have finished the level 2 course can enter the level 3 course without taking a test. ( ) (3) All students, whichever level they are taking, must submit at least one essay on a topic chosen by the student for assessment. ) 2 Questions Answer the following questions. [1] Choose one word which has the same pronunciation as the underlined part of the following word from the passage. (4点) thesis a. beneath b. breathe c. worthy d. smooth [2] Complete the answer to the following question. "What is a placement test?" "It is a test to [3] Hiroshi wants to see the lecturer of the Level 2 course to ask some questions. Tell him what to do to see the lecturer. (6点) [4] Choose the suitable word for each blank. (1) Level 1 students focus on how to write logical and well paragraphs. a. devised b. organized c. known (2) Level 3 students have to make their opinion essay. a. correct b. decent c. clear [5] Choose the suitable phrase for the blank. "Level 2 students are required to fully understand a. what argumentative writing is b. how important it is to write an effective thesis statement c. what the basic structure of English academic writing is d. how argumentative writing is evaluated 3 Listening Quiz (1) a. Visit the lecturer at the specified time. b. Go to Room 1 in Building 10 by September 9. d. spoken d. different (5点) c. Buy the textbook during the specified period. d. Register at the student office by the closing day. (2) a. To learn how to organize supporting sentences logically. b. To improve their writing style and vocabulary. c. To create an effective thesis statement. d. To develop ideas logically throughout the essay. (各4点) Listen to the recording and choose the best option. in an argumentative (5点) 45 回 (各3点) 33

possible sign …について これはどのように品詞分解して考えればいいでしょうか？ それともa possible sign is~というイディオムですか？ a possible sign Pyongyang ってなんですか？？？

0:37 < 'Unusual' level of aircraft maintenance se... the japan times 8° = 4G 35 Passengers board an Air Koryo aircraft at Pyongyang's airport in April 2017. Experts have said that no cross-border air travel service is 'believed to have taken place' for North Korea throughout the entire pandemic period. | REUTERS AFP-JIJI SHARE May 24, 2023 SEOUL - Recent satellite imagery has shown an "unusual" level of aircraft maintenance at North Korea's main airport, a monitoring group said, a possible sign Pyongyang is moving to resume international flights. North Korea has effectively sealed its borders since early 2020 as part of its drive to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, with all flights cancelled. a

英検準1級writingです。 どなたか採点して頂けますか？ 分かりにくい所があれば遠慮なく言ってください。

177/25 Do you think that the government should use social media to make decisions? I disagree that government should use social media. to make decisions. First, I think there value of determining are politic things by communicating each politicians. Choosing option of solution online may cause them as they can touch. to fail their decision. screen easily to vote. be critical trouble of domestics. TS becoming worse economies. Second, This accident would One of the trouble to utilize social media would be dread to flood confident information of nations These informations can contain about civil's. WIf civils information revealed, it is said that civil's safe wouldn't be protected by their countries. Therefore, some countries is about to introduce social media should consider that it may pose negative effect on their countries circumstance. ./10

電気電子回路です。 この分野の専攻ではないのでできるだけわかりやすく説明していただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

R (1-1) 10, (1-2) 20 (1-3) 30, (2-1) 10, (2-2) 30, (2-3) 15, (2-4) 10 (1) 演算増幅器 (operational amplifier) 抵抗 (resistance), キャパシタンス (capacitance) から構成される回路 (circuit) について以下の各小問に答えよ.なお,図中の記号は以下の凡例に従うとする.また, 正弦波交流電 圧 (sinusoidal AC voltage) は複素数 (complex numbers) 表示されており、 その絶対値は実効値 (effective value) を表すとし,演算増幅器の利得 (gain) 及び入力インピーダンス (input impedance) は無限大, 出力インピーダ ンス (output impedance) は0であるとする. 虚数単位 (imaginary unit) が必要な場合には」 を用いること. V V. d+o 凡例 + 図1 aR R otol C tr (11) 図1に示す非反転増幅器 (non-inverting amplifier) の利得 A = Vout/Vim を求めよ。 なお は 0 または正の実 数である。 Vout V (12) 図2に示す回路において, 角周波数 (angular frequency) の正弦波交流電圧を印加した. 回路の利得を =vk/vo としたとき、βの絶対値を最大とする角周波数 ac を R, Cの式として示すとともに, w=a の 時の入力電圧に対する出力電圧 Pb の位相差 (phase difference) を求めよ。 (feedback circuit) として図2の回路を追加した図3の回路を考える. 今,α を0から 回路 (13) 図1の回路に 連続的に増加させながら出力 Vout を観測したところ、あるαの時に発振 (oscillation) を開始した. この時 の及び発振周波数 (oscillation frequency) を R, Cの式として示せ . 抵抗値R を持つ抵抗 〇 静電容量 (electrostatic capacity) Cを持つキャパシタンス ○ 正弦波交流電圧を出力する電圧源 演算増幅器 接地 (earth connection) C R 3 図2 Rok 20 V₂ V₂ aR 図3 R Vout -o