Question

R

この問題全部教えてもらえませんか？

次の各文がほぼ同じ意味になるように、(
)に適語を入れなさい。
(1) If I had left home earlier, I could have arrived on time.
)I(
) home earlier, I could have arrived
on time.
(2) If you should see him, tell him to email me.
(
) you see him, tell him to email me.
(3) If it were not for the sun, we couldn't live.
a. (
) the sun, we couldn't live.
b. (
) (
(4) If I had been in your place, I would have cried.
)(
)(
) not for the sun, we couldn't live.
(5) A Japanese wouldn't speak like that.
If he(
) a Japanese, he (
that.
(7) I wish I had been more careful.
If (
(6) If you heard her sing, you would think she was a singer.
(
) (
) her sing, you would think she was
a singer..
) I had been more careful.
), I would have cried.
(3) 英語を勉強する時間です。
It's time you (
次の日本文に合うように,
)に適語を入れなさい。
(1) 彼女は一生懸命勉強した。 さもなければ、試験に落ちていただろう。
She studied hard; (
) she (
)()
failed the exam.
(2) 私は彼がそこへ一人で行くことを主張した。
I insisted that he (
) there alone.
(4) 妹には出かけてもらいたいのだが。
I would rather my sister (
(3) 彼はいわば本の虫だ。
) English.
) speak like
) out.
日本文に合うように、次の英文の誤りを正しなさい。
(1) もしあなたが億万長者なら、 何をしますか。
Supposed you were a billionaire, what would you do?
He is, as it was, a bookworm.
(2) 自転車がなかったら,私はそこへ行くことができなかっただろう。
Were it not for the bike, I couldn't have gone there.
114

高校生 英語 文法 仮定法

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

taka

全て「仮定法」の問題ですね。
基本から応用、時にはえっ❣と驚くような内容が含まれています。
現在使っている英文参考書の『仮定法』を再度確認してください。

(1) [(Had) I (left)](倒置：疑問文の語順) home earlier, I could have arrived on time. ＜仮定法過去完了＞
もしもっと早く家を出ていたら、私は時間通りに到着することができただろう。
(2) [(Should) you see](倒置：疑問文の語順) him, tell him to email me. ＜仮定法未来＞
もし万一彼に会うようなことがあれば、私にメールするよう伝えてください。
(3) a. (Without) b. [(Were) (it)](倒置：疑問文の語順) not …. ＜仮定法過去＞
※if it were not for … ＝ were it not for … ＝ without …　もし…がなければ
(4) (In) (your) (place), I would have cried. もし私があなたの立場であったら、私は泣いていたでしょう。
(5) If he (were) a Japanese, he (wouldn't) speak like that. ＜仮定法過去＞
もし彼が日本人であれば、あのようには話さないでしょう。
(6) [(To) (hear)](不定詞・副詞的用法) her sing, you would think she was a singer. ＜仮定法過去＞
もし彼女が歌うのを聞けば、あなたは彼女が歌手だと思うでしょう。
(7) If (only) I had been more careful. ※I wish＋S＋～ ＝ if only＋S＋～ ＜仮定法過去・過去完了＞
もっと注意していたら良かったのにな～。

(1) She studied hard; (otherwise), she (would) (have) failed the exam. ＜仮定法過去完了＞
※otherwise:もしそうでなければ・そうでなかったら
(2) I insisted that he (go)(動詞の原形) there alone. ＜仮定法現在(と呼ばれることがある)＞
※命令・要求・提案の動詞(order/demand/suggest等)＋that＋S＋～(動詞の原形)　Sに～するよう命令・要求・提案する
(3) It's time you (studied)(過去形) English.　
※it is time＋[S＋～ed(動詞の過去形)]＜仮定法過去＞　Sが～する時間・時期・頃だ
(4) I would rather [my sister (went)(過去形) out]＜仮定法過去＞.
※would rather (that＝接続詞：通常省略)＋S＋～ed(過去形) Sに～して欲しい(のだが)

(1) Supposed → Supposing/Suppose(≒if)：どちらでもＯＫ
(2) Were it not for → Had it not been for:仮定法過去完了 ← I [couldn't have gone](仮定法過去完了) there
(3) as it was → as it were ※as it were いわば ＜慣用表現＞

参考にしてください。

R

ありがとうございます！

taka

You're welcome!😊