Question

ゲストりりり

これの答え教えて欲しいです！

Exercises
Lesson 4 仮定法 続詞
Part
1
1
Fill in each blank with a suitable word.
UI don t have a smartphone now., so I can't look up the word. ●look up~「~を調べる」
= IfI(
)a smartphone now, I (
) look up the word.
2 The movie was so inspiring that it excited mv imagination. ●inspiring 動的な」
= It was(
) inspiring movie (
) it excited my imagination.
3Astronauts exercise for two hours everv day in order to keep fit in space.
= Astronauts exercise for two hours every day(
fit in space.
) they can keep
●fit = healthy
4 We can eat some junk food if we don't eat too much.
= We can eat some junk food(
●junk food [高カロリーだが、栄養価の乏しい食品)
)we don't eat too much.
2
Put the words in parentheses in the correct order.
夏にエアコンがなかったら、眠れないだろう。
(for / if/in /it/not/summer / the air conditioner / were); I couldn't sleep.
2氷河期(the ice age)がなかったら、 恐竜(dinosaur) は絶滅していなかったかもしれない。
(been / had /it/ for / not/the ice age), dinosaurs might not have died out.
3相撲取り(sumo wrestler)の中には、太れるように1日に6食を取る者もいる。
Some sumowrestlers eat six meals a day (can/ gain/so/they /weight / that).
4歯科医に言われた通りに歯を磨きなさい。
●gain = get gradually
Brush your teeth (told / the dentist / the / to / way / you)..
3
Complete the sentences.
1万ーその傾石(meteor) が地球に衝突したら、人類はどうなるだろう。 ●hit 「~に衝突する」
what would happen to human beings?
2あなたのタブレット·コンピューターを貸していただけないでしょうか。
oadon)
if you could 1lend me your tablet computer.
I
3先生は彼に、物理 (physics)をもっと一生懸命勉強するようにとアドバイスした。
The teacher advised that
4
Put the Japanese sentences into English.
彼は、まるで宇宙に旅行したことがあるかのように話す。 ●travel in/into space 「宇宙に旅行する」
bu
2私の授業料(tuition) を払っていただければ、感謝いたします。
③ このアプリ (application software) は、大人だけでなく子供も使える。
4彼女は健脚なので、学校まで歩いて通う。
Dbe a good/strong walker 「健脚である」
下線部分を言い換えて、 身の回りの人や物がみなロボットだったらどうなるか話してみましょう。
Robots have been improving our daily lives. What would happen if more robots
were a part of our everyday life? If our teachers were all robots, the school
atmosphere would be very different from what it is now.
TRY
13

英表

Answer 1

taka

１
(1) If I (had) a smartphone now, I (could) look up the word.
(2) It was (such) (an) inspiring movie (that) it excited my imagination.
※so＋形容詞・副詞(…) that＋S＋V～／such (a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞(…) that＋S＋V～ とても…なのでSが～する　
(3) Astronauts excise for two hours every day (so) (that) they can keep fit in space.
※so that＋S＋can＋V～　Sが～することができるように
(4) We can eat some junk food (in) (case) (that) we don't eat too much.
※in case that＋S＋V～　もしSが～する場合には
２
(1) (If it were not for the air conditioner in summer), I couldn't sleep.
※if it were not for …　もし…がなければ
(2) (If it had not been for the ice age), dinosaurs might not have died out.
※if it had not been for …　もし…がなかったならば
(3) Some sumo wrestlers eat six meals a day (so that they can gain weight).
(4) Brush your teeth (the way the dentist told you to).
※the way ＝ how(関係副詞)＋S＋V～　Sが～する方法
３
(1) If the meteor should hit the earth, what would happen to human beings?
(2) I was wondering if you could lend me your tablet computer.
≒ Could you lend me your tablet computer?
(3) The teacher advised that he (should) study(原形) physics harder.
４
(1) He talks as if he had traveled in space. ※現実：He has never traveled in space.
(2) I would appreciate it if you would pay my tuition.
※I would appreciate it if you would ～. もしあなたが～してくださると有難いのですが
(3) This application software can be used by not only adults but also children.
(4) As she is a strong walker, she walks to school.

参考にしてください。

taka

ありがとうございます。
①１-(4)は、ちょっと固い表現ですが、可能だと思います。
ただ、問題の例文の書き換えとしては、as long as の方が良いかも知れません。
②確かに、２-(2)にはifがありませんね。
Had it not been for the ice age が正解です。

ご指摘、ありがとうございました。
勉強になります。