Question

あ

英語長文 構文
6段落②の英文の主語述語や❓️がふってあるところの役割が分からないです。回答、よろしくお願いします

Lastly, my dad said the noisy honking that draws your attention to a flight of
M6 0
の
geese also has its purpose.
He told me the noise came from the geese at the back of
the V” honking encouragement to the geese in the more difficult roles(at the front of
the “V"}
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The migrating geese flew on to their destination in Canada. The memory of that

次の英文を読んで, 設問に合
1
o! rememberalesson I learned from my dad on a warm spring day many years
ago in northern Minnesota. As we fished for trout on the Prairie River my attention
My youthful curiosity aroused, I asked my dad why the geese were flying in a “V»
formation.
*as urawn to a flight of geese heading north to their summer home in Canada
3
He said geese fly in formation because they can travel up to 30 percent
faster in formation than if they fly individually.
12 oEach goose was filying independently, and yet they were all fying together. g The
Tormation's structure gave them the extra speed. _The formation also meant that there
の
was always a goose that led the entire group.
their summer
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,They also knew where they were going.
They had a goal
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home in Canada. You have never heard of aflight of geese giving up and stopping in
Kansas.They always reach their goal.
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There is more to the lesson of the geese.The next thing my dad toldme was that
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when a goose becomes too tired to continue the journey, at least one other goose stays
with it - to watch over it until it is strong enough to fily on.
15My dad also told me the geese take turns in the lead position, the most demanding
position in the “V" formation.
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When the lead goose begins to tire another quickiy
takes its place, enabling the lead goose to fall back into line to rest and regain energy.
16
Lastly, my dad said the noisy honking that draws your attention to a flight of
の
geese also has its purpose.。He told me the noisecame from the geese at the back of
the “V" honking encouragement to the geese in the more difficult roles at the front of
the "V"}
17The migrating geese flew on to their destination in Canada. The memory ofthat
の
warm spring day on the Prairie River in northern Minnesota is melted into the memory
of many similar days of my youth. But the lesson I learned from my dad that day wil
never be forgotten.
(H.8 九州大
From Fly High in Formation by Jack M. Kantola from The Toastmaster, April 19
Copyright © 1985 Jack M. Kantola. Reprinted by permission of Mary Kanto

Answer 1

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taka

He told me [(that)(接続詞：省略) the noise(S) came(V) (from the geese)(M) (at the back)(M) (of the "V")(M) <honking(現在分詞) encouragement (to the geese)(M) (in the more difficult roles)(M) (at the front)(M) (of the "V")(M)>]. <分詞構文>
※分詞構文 → 普通の文：and(接続詞) it(=the noise)(S) encouraged(V) to the geese in ….
文の意味：彼(＝父親)は私に、そのガンの鳴き声は「V字型」の後ろにいるガンから発せられ、そして「V字型」の先頭にいるもっと難しい役割をしているガンを励ましているのだと教えてくれた。

参考にしてください。