年級

問題的種類

物理 高中

18題,感謝

10. [2D and 3D motion] Show that the potential energy U(r) ofFa particle of nass jat aa distance r(> 員 from a planet of Inass 4 and radins 戶話 11. [The cross product] Caleulate the cross product A x B, assuming that A and B both lie in the x-y plane and have the respective nonzero components 4,, 4, and 妖,, 且, 12. [Angular momentum] Show that 主r, the instantaneous position ofa particle of mass mu with respect to a certain origin O, is parallel to its acceleration dv/吧, then the time Tate of change of the angular Inoimentum L with respect to the given origin vanishes 13. [Theorem 了 Show that the torque-angular momentum formnla _箇 7二 is also valid for a two-particle system 放 the origin lies at the center of mass 14. [Theorem IIH] Two particles of respective Inass ml and 2 are connected to the ends of amassless rod and Inove in the uniform gravitational field g ofthe earth. (a) What is the acceleration of their center of nass Telative to a Newtonian origin O? (b) Show that the angular Inomentum of the two particles about their center of nass 生 aconstant of the motion. 15. [Moments of inertia] Calculate the moment of inertia ofathin, uniform rod of mass m and length / about an axis perpendicular to the rod and at a distance q from one end. 16. [Rotation about a fixed axis] Consider the rotating cylinder in Figure, and suppose that A7 sg, Fo 三 0.6 Nt, and @ 二 0.2m, Calculate (a) The torque 7 acting on the cylinder (b) Ti ngular aceeleration q of the cylinder 17. [Work and kinet: instant Totat eenergy] A 40-kg homogeneous sphere of radius 10 cm is at acertain about ashaft through its center at 600 rpm. Assuining that a constant fric itude ets so that the sphere comes to rest in 10 seconds, Calculate th tional torque ofthis torque. 18. [The physical pendl end and allowed to oscillate freely in a horizontal plane (see Figure) m] A uniform Tod of Inass ru and length / is suspended at one (a) What is the period of this physic lpendulum for small amplitudes? (b) Ithe velocity u0 of the mass ce Hulum is initially released at rest in a horizontal position。what is the er at a subsequent instant when the Tod is vertical? (ec) Calculate the vertical and the horizontal components of the force on the rod at the point of suspensic 19 and rotations] Analyze the motion of a homogeneous sphere of mass 和7 and Tadius dq, which rolls without slipping down a fixed inclined plane of angle # 20. of angular momentum] A Inan has ainoment of inertia 五 about the = axis. He is originally at Test and standing on asinall platform which can turn freely. Ifhe is handed a wheel which is rotating at and has anoinent of inertia 了about its spinning axis, determine his angular velocity 放 (a) he holds the wheel upright, (b) turns the wheel out 9 二 90?, and (c) turns the wheel downward, 9 二 180?. Neglect the effect of holding the wheel a distance d away from the z axis

待回答 回答數: 0
自然科學 大學

求圈起來的幾題

補史名www asftrppfysfts 600) For Thoughtand Diseussion tneuish the Aristotelian and Galilean/Newtonian views ofihe ball bounees ofrawall with the same speedithad beforeithit Wall Has its momentum changed? Hasaforoe acted on the 2 Has aforee acted on the wall? Relate your answers to New aws of motion ten use the term "inertias to deseribe human sluggishness 5this usage related to the meaning ofFsinertiae in physics? does aceiling fan continue to rotate even after you have vitched it ofP? Wek erashes into a Stalled cear A student trying to explain the es ofthis event claims thar no forees are involved: the car Tin the way”so itgot hit Commen foot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across aspace station balls apparent weightlessness mean he astronauts toes 下avity on Jupiters moon Io is one-fifth that on Would happen te your weight and to your mass if nIo? tis the direcetion of momentum oFamoving body? Does it Fthe body: plane aceelerates down the munway, you take your keys r poeket and suspend them by a thread. Do they hang force from the chairon you. iir? Hnot, what forees are fxerrisesaned Problems 85 $ 還2620Groeoeoeardaoeos WiA poaor Wonoeno0 Op ir oa 20。 Staring frorm rest and undergoing constan acceleratiom,a920-kg ar covers 410 min $.15 8. Find the foree on the car 21 dropping dontest, a student encatses am 83-g cgg in large Styrofoam block. fs g emn'texceed 2.0N and 計the bloek hits the g pow mueh must the Styror jompress on impaet) Note: The aceelei assoeialed with stOppi gravity while the Styrofe the ground. 22. Inatront-end collision, a 1400-kg car with shockzabsorbing bump: ems can withstand amaximum force of 75kN before damage Gccurs: Hthe maximum speed foranondamaging collision is 9.0 kmzh, by Bow much must he bumper be able to move relative to the car? section 4.4 The Force ofGravity 23。 Show that the units of aceeleration can be written as N/kg- Why doesitmake sense to give gas 9.8 N/kg when talking about imass and weight? 24. Your spaceship crashes on one of the Sun's planets, Fortunately 上 the ship's scales are intact and show that your weightis 680 N.H your mass is 58 kg, where are you? (imr: Consult AppendixEE) Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block on E: massive ablock could she lift on the Moon? 26 Acereal box says "net weight 350 grams” Whats the actual Weight ta in SLunits and (b) in ounees? 27. Youre asafety engineerforabridge spanning the U,S-Canadian border. U.S. speeifications permit a maximum load of 10 tons What load iimit should you speeify on the Canadian side. where welght is given in kilograms? 28.。 The gravitational acceleration atthe lntermational Space Stations altitude is about 91凶 oFits surface value. Whats the weightofa 64-kg astronaut atthis altitude? ection 4.5 Using Newton's SecondLaw A 50-kg parachutist deseends atasteady 40 km/h. What foree does air exert on the parachute? 30, A 960-kg motorboat accelerates away from adock at2.1 m/s Its propellerprovides a3.9-kN thrust force. What drag force does the water exert on the boat? An elevator aceelerates downward at2.4 ms. What force does the elevator's floor exertona52-kg passengery 32. At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the World's largest air- liner Whats the upward force on an A-380 when the plane is (am flying at constant altitude and (b) aceelerating upward at 15m/s2? 33. Yourre an engineer working on Ares 1 NASAs replacement tor the space Shuttles. Performance speces call for afirst-stage TOcket Gapable ofaccelerating atotal mass 0f 600 Me vertically ftom Testt0 7700 km in 1.7 min. Youre asked to determine tbe re- quired engine thrust (force) and the foree exerted ona79-kg as- tronaut during Tiftoff. What do you Teport? 34. You step into an elevatorand itacceleratesto adownward speed gfF8.8 mAS in 2.4 5 Quantitatively compare your apparent weight during thistime with youracetual weight, 44.6 NewtonsThirdLaw ional foree does 3 5600-kg elephant exer 必 63. she jumps ofta140-emhi過台 人 rdheras she falls?

待回答 回答數: 0
2/2