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自然科學 大學

大一普化 5.36求解

5.38 9389 信4 5,42 sphere (about 30 Where the temperatu lbove the surface of Earth), >and presSure are 一235C : h gd 交 and 3.00 XX 10 atm, respectively. Calculate the final Volume of the balloon. The temperature ot 2.5 L of a gas initially at SUN increased to 2507”C at constant volume. Calculate the final pressure of the gas in atm. The pressure of 6.0 L of an ideal gas in aflexible contalner 1S decreased to one-third of its original presSure, and 1ts absolute temperature 1s decreased by one-half. What 1s the flnal volume of the gas? A gas evolved during the tfermentation of glucose (wine making) has a volume of 0.78 L when mea- sured at 20.1?C and 1.00 atm. What was the volume of this gas at the fermentation temperature of 36.5 C and 1.00 atm presSure? An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66”C was allowed to expand until its final Volume, preSSure, and temperature were 94 mL, 0.60 atm, and 45 C, respectively. What was its initial volume? The volume of a gas at STP is 488 mL. Calculate 1ts volume at 22.5 atm and 1507C. A gas at 772 mmHg and 35.0”C Qceuples a Volume of 6.85工. Calculate its volume at STEP. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample ot dry ice js placed in an evacuated 4.6-L vessel at 30。C. Caleulate the pressure inside the VesSel after all the dry ice has been conVerted to CO gasS, Avolume of 0.280Lofagas at STP weighs 0.400 g. Calculate the molar mass Of the gas. Aquantity of gas Weighing 7.10g at741tor and 445C oeeupies a volume of 5.40L. What is its molar mass? Si人2 5.93 5.54 Dalt 和Ae0U76 5 5.56

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自然科學 大學

求圈起來的幾題

補史名www asftrppfysfts 600) For Thoughtand Diseussion tneuish the Aristotelian and Galilean/Newtonian views ofihe ball bounees ofrawall with the same speedithad beforeithit Wall Has its momentum changed? Hasaforoe acted on the 2 Has aforee acted on the wall? Relate your answers to New aws of motion ten use the term "inertias to deseribe human sluggishness 5this usage related to the meaning ofFsinertiae in physics? does aceiling fan continue to rotate even after you have vitched it ofP? Wek erashes into a Stalled cear A student trying to explain the es ofthis event claims thar no forees are involved: the car Tin the way”so itgot hit Commen foot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across aspace station balls apparent weightlessness mean he astronauts toes 下avity on Jupiters moon Io is one-fifth that on Would happen te your weight and to your mass if nIo? tis the direcetion of momentum oFamoving body? Does it Fthe body: plane aceelerates down the munway, you take your keys r poeket and suspend them by a thread. Do they hang force from the chairon you. iir? Hnot, what forees are fxerrisesaned Problems 85 $ 還2620Groeoeoeardaoeos WiA poaor Wonoeno0 Op ir oa 20。 Staring frorm rest and undergoing constan acceleratiom,a920-kg ar covers 410 min $.15 8. Find the foree on the car 21 dropping dontest, a student encatses am 83-g cgg in large Styrofoam block. fs g emn'texceed 2.0N and 計the bloek hits the g pow mueh must the Styror jompress on impaet) Note: The aceelei assoeialed with stOppi gravity while the Styrofe the ground. 22. Inatront-end collision, a 1400-kg car with shockzabsorbing bump: ems can withstand amaximum force of 75kN before damage Gccurs: Hthe maximum speed foranondamaging collision is 9.0 kmzh, by Bow much must he bumper be able to move relative to the car? section 4.4 The Force ofGravity 23。 Show that the units of aceeleration can be written as N/kg- Why doesitmake sense to give gas 9.8 N/kg when talking about imass and weight? 24. Your spaceship crashes on one of the Sun's planets, Fortunately 上 the ship's scales are intact and show that your weightis 680 N.H your mass is 58 kg, where are you? (imr: Consult AppendixEE) Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block on E: massive ablock could she lift on the Moon? 26 Acereal box says "net weight 350 grams” Whats the actual Weight ta in SLunits and (b) in ounees? 27. Youre asafety engineerforabridge spanning the U,S-Canadian border. U.S. speeifications permit a maximum load of 10 tons What load iimit should you speeify on the Canadian side. where welght is given in kilograms? 28.。 The gravitational acceleration atthe lntermational Space Stations altitude is about 91凶 oFits surface value. Whats the weightofa 64-kg astronaut atthis altitude? ection 4.5 Using Newton's SecondLaw A 50-kg parachutist deseends atasteady 40 km/h. What foree does air exert on the parachute? 30, A 960-kg motorboat accelerates away from adock at2.1 m/s Its propellerprovides a3.9-kN thrust force. What drag force does the water exert on the boat? An elevator aceelerates downward at2.4 ms. What force does the elevator's floor exertona52-kg passengery 32. At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the World's largest air- liner Whats the upward force on an A-380 when the plane is (am flying at constant altitude and (b) aceelerating upward at 15m/s2? 33. Yourre an engineer working on Ares 1 NASAs replacement tor the space Shuttles. Performance speces call for afirst-stage TOcket Gapable ofaccelerating atotal mass 0f 600 Me vertically ftom Testt0 7700 km in 1.7 min. Youre asked to determine tbe re- quired engine thrust (force) and the foree exerted ona79-kg as- tronaut during Tiftoff. What do you Teport? 34. You step into an elevatorand itacceleratesto adownward speed gfF8.8 mAS in 2.4 5 Quantitatively compare your apparent weight during thistime with youracetual weight, 44.6 NewtonsThirdLaw ional foree does 3 5600-kg elephant exer 必 63. she jumps ofta140-emhi過台 人 rdheras she falls?

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自然科學 大學

4.59答案為什麼是a

mass, are 「 PASSAGE PROBLEMS 了 R/S BODY. Dancers experience jjmps they make. Tor example Speed7 sma- jZOnta] ) case7? he box )n foT 7 ere no an en- )1S at- 了1S and 1S Ve Up- glvVen 「graph 1 TV planet, when a dancef ]an head by 過e neck cause 負e head to $ 9g.4% of atypical personsm Janding after a Vertical Jump $ 4.0 m/s to restinatime of 0.20 S. 4,57 What 1$ the magnitude Of the average force that her neck exerts on her head during the ]anding? (3) ON; (b) 6O N; (c) 120 N: must exceed the jow down and come to Tes- The head is about as8. Video analysis ot a 65-kg dancer hows that her head decelerates from hthe force her neck exerts on her head during the ]anding, the force her head exerts On her neck 1S (3) the Sames: (b) greater; (co) smaller: (d) greater during the first half ot the land- uring the second halt of the ]anding. 4.,58 Compared Wit 9 and smaller d 4,59 While the dancer 1S in the air and holding a fixed bose what is the magnitude of the force her neck exertS On her heady (3 ON; (b) 6O N; (o]) 120 N; (0) 180 N. 4.60 The forces ona dancer can be measSsured directly When a dancer performs aJump On a force plate that measSures the 10rfce betWween her feet and the ground. A graph Of force verSus time es a Vertical jump performed on aforce plate is Shown lt es at 1S happening at 0.4 $? The dancer is (3) bendlng 0 1S acceleratling downward; (b) pushtung er legs and is almost ready to leave the ground (o in the air and at the to have just touched the 一 her jump; (d) landing and her feel Figure P4.60

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