英文
高中
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想問第3題,為什麼不能選其他選項?答案是D

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解答

✨ 最佳解答 ✨

後面bees are disappearing是完整的句子,所以不能用關係代名詞which(因為它之所以叫關代就是因為有東西會被省略)
再來是that,它一個功用是關代(但跟which一樣不行),另外一個是引導名詞子句,而這句話中它的前面緊緊跟著一個名詞,那它引導的這個名詞子句應該就是同位語,但是rate≠bees are appearing,所以也不能用that
最後是whose,他的文法是對的,但是意思會變很奇怪,因為the alarming rate whose bee...這樣一來這個bee會變成是由「rate」所有,但是「rate's bee」完全沒有這種東西,所以也不會是whose

而之所以是at which,可以把這兩句話先分開來看
1. The alarming rate suggests an even ...
2. Bees are appearing at an alarming rate.
因為兩句話都有alarming rate,所以可以把後面那句的alarming rate刪掉改成which,而因為前面有介系詞at所以可以一起搬到前面變成at which

訪客1120

想問一下你的which是指what嗎?有點沒看懂…orz

訪客1120

就是第一句的那個which

Terry

@@看錯了搜哩
what是複合關代,那既然叫做複合關代他就是兩個東西合在一起,也就是先行詞跟關代,所以what前面也不會有其他的名詞了
例如:Chocolate is what I like.

訪客1120

所以是因為前面的the alarming是一個先行詞所以what才不能加嗎?如果是的話想在問問為什麼例句中的chocolate不是先行詞,謝謝TT

Terry

是的唷,你也可以想what可以當成the thing which
先行詞必須是跟在前面的東西,譬如I got some chocolate which I like.
但是剛剛那句話不是,剛剛那句話是Chocolate is what(=the thing which) I like.(Chocolate是主詞,但是what I like是主詞補語)

訪客1120

了解了!!!謝謝你~

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